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rimpuilla

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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rimpu- +‎ -illa, from dialectal rimpoa or rimmuta, perhaps a sound-symbolic blend of riehua +‎ tempoa.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrimpui̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈrimpui̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -impuilːɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): rim‧puil‧la

Verb

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rimpuilla

  1. (intransitive) To struggle, wriggle (when attempting to escape after being caught).

Conjugation

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Inflection of rimpuilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rimpuilen en rimpuile 1st sing. olen rimpuillut en ole rimpuillut
2nd sing. rimpuilet et rimpuile 2nd sing. olet rimpuillut et ole rimpuillut
3rd sing. rimpuilee ei rimpuile 3rd sing. on rimpuillut ei ole rimpuillut
1st plur. rimpuilemme emme rimpuile 1st plur. olemme rimpuilleet emme ole rimpuilleet
2nd plur. rimpuilette ette rimpuile 2nd plur. olette rimpuilleet ette ole rimpuilleet
3rd plur. rimpuilevat eivät rimpuile 3rd plur. ovat rimpuilleet eivät ole rimpuilleet
passive rimpuillaan ei rimpuilla passive on rimpuiltu ei ole rimpuiltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rimpuilin en rimpuillut 1st sing. olin rimpuillut en ollut rimpuillut
2nd sing. rimpuilit et rimpuillut 2nd sing. olit rimpuillut et ollut rimpuillut
3rd sing. rimpuili ei rimpuillut 3rd sing. oli rimpuillut ei ollut rimpuillut
1st plur. rimpuilimme emme rimpuilleet 1st plur. olimme rimpuilleet emme olleet rimpuilleet
2nd plur. rimpuilitte ette rimpuilleet 2nd plur. olitte rimpuilleet ette olleet rimpuilleet
3rd plur. rimpuilivat eivät rimpuilleet 3rd plur. olivat rimpuilleet eivät olleet rimpuilleet
passive rimpuiltiin ei rimpuiltu passive oli rimpuiltu ei ollut rimpuiltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rimpuilisin en rimpuilisi 1st sing. olisin rimpuillut en olisi rimpuillut
2nd sing. rimpuilisit et rimpuilisi 2nd sing. olisit rimpuillut et olisi rimpuillut
3rd sing. rimpuilisi ei rimpuilisi 3rd sing. olisi rimpuillut ei olisi rimpuillut
1st plur. rimpuilisimme emme rimpuilisi 1st plur. olisimme rimpuilleet emme olisi rimpuilleet
2nd plur. rimpuilisitte ette rimpuilisi 2nd plur. olisitte rimpuilleet ette olisi rimpuilleet
3rd plur. rimpuilisivat eivät rimpuilisi 3rd plur. olisivat rimpuilleet eivät olisi rimpuilleet
passive rimpuiltaisiin ei rimpuiltaisi passive olisi rimpuiltu ei olisi rimpuiltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. rimpuile älä rimpuile 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. rimpuilkoon älköön rimpuilko 3rd sing. olkoon rimpuillut älköön olko rimpuillut
1st plur. rimpuilkaamme älkäämme rimpuilko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. rimpuilkaa älkää rimpuilko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. rimpuilkoot älkööt rimpuilko 3rd plur. olkoot rimpuilleet älkööt olko rimpuilleet
passive rimpuiltakoon älköön rimpuiltako passive olkoon rimpuiltu älköön olko rimpuiltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rimpuillen en rimpuille 1st sing. lienen rimpuillut en liene rimpuillut
2nd sing. rimpuillet et rimpuille 2nd sing. lienet rimpuillut et liene rimpuillut
3rd sing. rimpuillee ei rimpuille 3rd sing. lienee rimpuillut ei liene rimpuillut
1st plur. rimpuillemme emme rimpuille 1st plur. lienemme rimpuilleet emme liene rimpuilleet
2nd plur. rimpuillette ette rimpuille 2nd plur. lienette rimpuilleet ette liene rimpuilleet
3rd plur. rimpuillevat eivät rimpuille 3rd plur. lienevät rimpuilleet eivät liene rimpuilleet
passive rimpuiltaneen ei rimpuiltane passive lienee rimpuiltu ei liene rimpuiltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st rimpuilla present rimpuileva rimpuiltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rimpuillakseni rimpuillaksemme
2nd rimpuillaksesi rimpuillaksenne
3rd rimpuillakseen
rimpuillaksensa
past rimpuillut rimpuiltu
2nd inessive2 rimpuillessa rimpuiltaessa agent4 rimpuilema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rimpuillessani rimpuillessamme
2nd rimpuillessasi rimpuillessanne
3rd rimpuillessaan
rimpuillessansa
negative rimpuilematon
instructive rimpuillen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive rimpuilemassa —
elative rimpuilemasta —
illative rimpuilemaan —
adessive rimpuilemalla —
abessive rimpuilematta —
instructive rimpuileman rimpuiltaman
4th3 verbal noun rimpuileminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rimpuilemaisillani rimpuilemaisillamme
2nd rimpuilemaisillasi rimpuilemaisillanne
3rd rimpuilemaisillaan
rimpuilemaisillansa

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading

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