rhuthro

Welsh

From rhuthr (“rush”, noun) +‎ -o,^[1] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to hurry”).^[2] Cognate with Middle Irish rúatharaigid (“makes a rush or onset”),^[3] from rúathar, rúathur m (“onrush, onset, attack”).^[4]

rhuthro (first-person singular present rhuthraf)

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third	impersonal
present indicative/future	rhuthraf	rhuthri	rhuthra	rhuthrwn	rhuthrwch	rhuthrant	rhuthrir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	rhuthrwn	rhuthrit	rhuthrai	rhuthrem	rhuthrech	rhuthrent	rhuthrid
preterite	rhuthrais	rhuthraist	rhuthrodd	rhuthrasom	rhuthrasoch	rhuthrasant	rhuthrwyd
pluperfect	rhuthraswn	rhuthrasit	rhuthrasai	rhuthrasem	rhuthrasech	rhuthrasent	rhuthrasid, rhuthresid
present subjunctive	rhuthrwyf	rhuthrych	rhuthro	rhuthrom	rhuthroch	rhuthront	rhuthrer
imperative	—	rhuthra	rhuthred	rhuthrwn	rhuthrwch	rhuthrent	rhuthrer
verbal noun	rhuthro
verbal adjectives	rhuthradwy

Conjugation (colloquial)

Inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
Inflected colloquial forms	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	rhuthra i, rhuthraf i	rhuthri di	rhuthrith o/e/hi, rhuthriff e/hi	rhuthrwn ni	rhuthrwch chi	rhuthran nhw
conditional	rhuthrwn i	rhuthret ti	rhuthrai fo/fe/hi	rhuthren ni	rhuthrech chi	rhuthren nhw
preterite	rhuthrais i, rhuthres i	rhuthraist ti, rhuthrest ti	rhuthrodd o/e/hi	rhuthron ni	rhuthroch chi	rhuthron nhw
imperative	—	rhuthra	—	—	rhuthrwch	—
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutated forms of *rhuthro*
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
rhuthro	ruthro	unchanged	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhuthro”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhuthr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “rúatharaigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “rúathar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language