rhannu
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈr̥anɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈr̥ani/
- Rhymes: -anɨ̞
Verb
[edit]rhannu (first-person singular present rhannaf)
- (transitive or intransitive) to divide, to split
- (transitive or intransitive) to share
- (transitive) to distribute
- (transitive, arithmetic) to divide
- Antonym: lluosi
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | rhannaf | rhenni | rhanna | rhannwn | rhennwch, rhannwch | rhannant | rhennir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
rhannwn | rhannit | rhannai | rhannem | rhannech | rhannent | rhennid | |
| preterite | rhennais | rhennaist | rhannodd | rhanasom | rhanasoch | rhanasant | rhannwyd | |
| pluperfect | rhanaswn | rhanasit | rhanasai | rhanasem | rhanasech | rhanasent | rhanasid, rhanesid | |
| present subjunctive | rhannwyf | rhennych | rhanno | rhannom | rhannoch | rhannont | rhanner | |
| imperative | — | rhanna | rhanned | rhannwn | rhennwch, rhannwch | rhannent | rhanner | |
| verbal noun | rhannu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | rhanedig rhanadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | rhanna i, rhannaf i | rhanni di | rhannith o/e/hi, rhanniff e/hi | rhannwn ni | rhannwch chi | rhannan nhw |
| conditional | rhannwn i, rhanswn i | rhannet ti, rhanset ti | rhannai fo/fe/hi, rhansai fo/fe/hi | rhannen ni, rhansen ni | rhannech chi, rhansech chi | rhannen nhw, rhansen nhw |
| preterite | rhannais i, rhannes i | rhannaist ti, rhannest ti | rhannodd o/e/hi | rhannon ni | rhannoch chi | rhannon nhw |
| imperative | — | rhanna | — | — | rhannwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| rhannu | rannu | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “rhannu”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhannu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies