ymrannu
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /əmˈranɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /əmˈrani/
- Rhymes: -anɨ̞
Verb
[edit]ymrannu (first-person singular present ymrannaf)
- (intransitive) to part, divide, split up, separate
- 1969, Marion Eames, Y stafell ddirgel, page 6:
- Ymrannodd y dorf a gadael i ryw hanner dwsin o lanciau fynd trwodd.
- The crowd parted and let some half dozen young men go through.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ymrannaf | ymrenni | ymranna | ymrannwn | ymrennwch, ymrannwch | ymrannant | ymrennir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ymrannwn | ymrannit | ymrannai | ymrannem | ymrannech | ymrannent | ymrennid | |
| preterite | ymrennais | ymrennaist | ymrannodd | ymranasom | ymranasoch | ymranasant | ymrannwyd | |
| pluperfect | ymranaswn | ymranasit | ymranasai | ymranasem | ymranasech | ymranasent | ymranasid, ymranesid | |
| present subjunctive | ymrannwyf | ymrennych | ymranno | ymrannom | ymrannoch | ymrannont | ymranner | |
| imperative | — | ymranna | ymranned | ymrannwn | ymrennwch, ymrannwch | ymrannent | ymranner | |
| verbal noun | ymrannu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ymranedig ymranadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ymranna i, ymrannaf i | ymranni di | ymrannith o/e/hi, ymranniff e/hi | ymrannwn ni | ymrannwch chi | ymrannan nhw |
| conditional | ymrannwn i, ymranswn i | ymrannet ti, ymranset ti | ymrannai fo/fe/hi, ymransai fo/fe/hi | ymrannen ni, ymransen ni | ymrannech chi, ymransech chi | ymrannen nhw, ymransen nhw |
| preterite | ymrannais i, ymrannes i | ymrannaist ti, ymrannest ti | ymrannodd o/e/hi | ymrannon ni | ymrannoch chi | ymrannon nhw |
| imperative | — | ymranna | — | — | ymrannwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- ymraniad m (“split”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| ymrannu | unchanged | unchanged | hymrannu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymrannu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies