retkahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]retkahtaa (intransitive)
- to slump, to fall
- to jerk suddenly and violently
- to fall for [with illative] (fall in love with someone)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of retkahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | retkahdan | en retkahda | 1st sing. | olen retkahtanut | en ole retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | retkahdat | et retkahda | 2nd sing. | olet retkahtanut | et ole retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | retkahtaa | ei retkahda | 3rd sing. | on retkahtanut | ei ole retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | retkahdamme | emme retkahda | 1st plur. | olemme retkahtaneet | emme ole retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | retkahdatte | ette retkahda | 2nd plur. | olette retkahtaneet | ette ole retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | retkahtavat | eivät retkahda | 3rd plur. | ovat retkahtaneet | eivät ole retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | retkahdetaan | ei retkahdeta | passive | on retkahdettu | ei ole retkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | retkahdin | en retkahtanut | 1st sing. | olin retkahtanut | en ollut retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | retkahdit | et retkahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit retkahtanut | et ollut retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | retkahti | ei retkahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli retkahtanut | ei ollut retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | retkahdimme | emme retkahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme retkahtaneet | emme olleet retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | retkahditte | ette retkahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte retkahtaneet | ette olleet retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | retkahtivat | eivät retkahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat retkahtaneet | eivät olleet retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | retkahdettiin | ei retkahdettu | passive | oli retkahdettu | ei ollut retkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | retkahtaisin | en retkahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin retkahtanut | en olisi retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | retkahtaisit | et retkahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit retkahtanut | et olisi retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | retkahtaisi | ei retkahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi retkahtanut | ei olisi retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | retkahtaisimme | emme retkahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme retkahtaneet | emme olisi retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | retkahtaisitte | ette retkahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte retkahtaneet | ette olisi retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | retkahtaisivat | eivät retkahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat retkahtaneet | eivät olisi retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | retkahdettaisiin | ei retkahdettaisi | passive | olisi retkahdettu | ei olisi retkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | retkahda | älä retkahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | retkahtakoon | älköön retkahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon retkahtanut | älköön olko retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | retkahtakaamme | älkäämme retkahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | retkahtakaa | älkää retkahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | retkahtakoot | älkööt retkahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot retkahtaneet | älkööt olko retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | retkahdettakoon | älköön retkahdettako | passive | olkoon retkahdettu | älköön olko retkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | retkahtanen | en retkahtane | 1st sing. | lienen retkahtanut | en liene retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | retkahtanet | et retkahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet retkahtanut | et liene retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | retkahtanee | ei retkahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee retkahtanut | ei liene retkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | retkahtanemme | emme retkahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme retkahtaneet | emme liene retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | retkahtanette | ette retkahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette retkahtaneet | ette liene retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | retkahtanevat | eivät retkahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät retkahtaneet | eivät liene retkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | retkahdettaneen | ei retkahdettane | passive | lienee retkahdettu | ei liene retkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | retkahtaa | present | retkahtava | retkahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | retkahtanut | retkahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | retkahtaessa | retkahdettaessa | agent4 | retkahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | retkahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | retkahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | retkahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | retkahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | retkahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | retkahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | retkahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | retkahtaman | retkahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | retkahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “retkahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03