resurgir

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁə.syʁ.ʒiʁ/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

resurgir

1. (intransitive) Alternative form of ressurgir

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of resurgir (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	resurgir
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	resurgissant /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		resurgi /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	resurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/	resurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/	resurgit /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/	resurgissons /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/	resurgissez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.se/	resurgissent /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/
	imperfect	resurgissais /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/	resurgissais /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/	resurgissait /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/	resurgissions /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/	resurgissiez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sje/	resurgissaient /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/
	past historic2	resurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/	resurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/	resurgit /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/	resurgîmes /ʁə.syʁ.ʒim/	resurgîtes /ʁə.syʁ.ʒit/	resurgirent /ʁə.syʁ.ʒiʁ/
	future	resurgirai /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/	resurgiras /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/	resurgira /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/	resurgirons /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/	resurgirez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/	resurgiront /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	resurgirais /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/	resurgirais /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/	resurgirait /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/	resurgirions /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/	resurgiriez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁje/	resurgiraient /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	resurgisse /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/	resurgisses /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/	resurgisse /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/	resurgissions /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/	resurgissiez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sje/	resurgissent /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/
	imperfect2	resurgisse /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/	resurgisses /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/	resurgît /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/	resurgissions /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/	resurgissiez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sje/	resurgissent /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	resurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/	—	resurgissons /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/	resurgissez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.se/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “resurgir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin resurgō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /resuɾˈxiɾ/ [re.suɾˈxiɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: re‧sur‧gir

Verb

resurgir (first-person singular present resurjo, first-person singular preterite resurgí, past participle resurgido)

1. to reappear, to crop up again, to reemerge

Conjugation

    Conjugation of resurgir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			resurgir
gerund			resurgiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		resurgido		resurgida
		plural		resurgidos		resurgidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	resurjo	resurgestú resurgísvos	resurge	resurgimos	resurgís	resurgen
	imperfect	resurgía	resurgías	resurgía	resurgíamos	resurgíais	resurgían
	preterite	resurgí	resurgiste	resurgió	resurgimos	resurgisteis	resurgieron
	future	resurgiré	resurgirás	resurgirá	resurgiremos	resurgiréis	resurgirán
	conditional	resurgiría	resurgirías	resurgiría	resurgiríamos	resurgiríais	resurgirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	resurja	resurjastú resurjásvos2	resurja	resurjamos	resurjáis	resurjan
	imperfect (ra)	resurgiera	resurgieras	resurgiera	resurgiéramos	resurgierais	resurgieran
	imperfect (se)	resurgiese	resurgieses	resurgiese	resurgiésemos	resurgieseis	resurgiesen
	future1	resurgiere	resurgieres	resurgiere	resurgiéremos	resurgiereis	resurgieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		resurgetú resurgívos	resurja	resurjamos	resurgid	resurjan
	negative		no resurjas	no resurja	no resurjamos	no resurjáis	no resurjan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Related terms

• surgir

 

Further reading

• “resurgir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10