reikšti

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Lithuanian

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Etymology

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Related to ryškùs (clear, bright, distinct), rýkšti (to make clearer and brighter), as well as Old Church Slavonic рѣснота (rěsnota, reality, truth).[1] Outside of Balto-Slavic, Ostrowski derives the terms from a de-prefixation of išrykšti (to tear; to express), itself from an earlier form *rī(k)ž, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ- (to break asunder), with semantic shift "to break" > "to make appear" > "to make clear" > "to convey"; for a semantic parallel, compare the usage of English break in the "disclose, make known" sense (as in I hate to break it to you, but...). See Proto-Slavic *rězati (to cut) and Ancient Greek ῥήγνῡμῐ (rhḗgnūmi, to tear, rend) for more potential cognates.[2]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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réikšti (third-person present tense réiškia, third-person past tense réiškė)

  1. to mean, signify, convey indicate, express

Declension

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This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

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  1. ^ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “réikšti”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pages 714-5
  2. ^ reikšti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė, 2007–2012