ratustella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ratustella
- frequentative of ratustaa (“to crunch”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ratustella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratustelen | en ratustele | 1st sing. | olen ratustellut | en ole ratustellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratustelet | et ratustele | 2nd sing. | olet ratustellut | et ole ratustellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratustelee | ei ratustele | 3rd sing. | on ratustellut | ei ole ratustellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratustelemme | emme ratustele | 1st plur. | olemme ratustelleet | emme ole ratustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratustelette | ette ratustele | 2nd plur. | olette ratustelleet | ette ole ratustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratustelevat | eivät ratustele | 3rd plur. | ovat ratustelleet | eivät ole ratustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratustellaan | ei ratustella | passive | on ratusteltu | ei ole ratusteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratustelin | en ratustellut | 1st sing. | olin ratustellut | en ollut ratustellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratustelit | et ratustellut | 2nd sing. | olit ratustellut | et ollut ratustellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratusteli | ei ratustellut | 3rd sing. | oli ratustellut | ei ollut ratustellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratustelimme | emme ratustelleet | 1st plur. | olimme ratustelleet | emme olleet ratustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratustelitte | ette ratustelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ratustelleet | ette olleet ratustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratustelivat | eivät ratustelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ratustelleet | eivät olleet ratustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratusteltiin | ei ratusteltu | passive | oli ratusteltu | ei ollut ratusteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratustelisin | en ratustelisi | 1st sing. | olisin ratustellut | en olisi ratustellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratustelisit | et ratustelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ratustellut | et olisi ratustellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratustelisi | ei ratustelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ratustellut | ei olisi ratustellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratustelisimme | emme ratustelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ratustelleet | emme olisi ratustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratustelisitte | ette ratustelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ratustelleet | ette olisi ratustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratustelisivat | eivät ratustelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ratustelleet | eivät olisi ratustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratusteltaisiin | ei ratusteltaisi | passive | olisi ratusteltu | ei olisi ratusteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratustele | älä ratustele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratustelkoon | älköön ratustelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ratustellut | älköön olko ratustellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratustelkaamme | älkäämme ratustelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratustelkaa | älkää ratustelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratustelkoot | älkööt ratustelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ratustelleet | älkööt olko ratustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratusteltakoon | älköön ratusteltako | passive | olkoon ratusteltu | älköön olko ratusteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratustellen | en ratustelle | 1st sing. | lienen ratustellut | en liene ratustellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratustellet | et ratustelle | 2nd sing. | lienet ratustellut | et liene ratustellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratustellee | ei ratustelle | 3rd sing. | lienee ratustellut | ei liene ratustellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratustellemme | emme ratustelle | 1st plur. | lienemme ratustelleet | emme liene ratustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratustellette | ette ratustelle | 2nd plur. | lienette ratustelleet | ette liene ratustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratustellevat | eivät ratustelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät ratustelleet | eivät liene ratustelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratusteltaneen | ei ratusteltane | passive | lienee ratusteltu | ei liene ratusteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ratustella | present | ratusteleva | ratusteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ratustellut | ratusteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ratustellessa | ratusteltaessa | agent4 | ratustelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ratustelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ratustellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ratustelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ratustelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ratustelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ratustelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ratustelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ratusteleman | ratusteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ratusteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “ratustella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03