ratustaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoetic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ratustaa
- to crunch (when eating)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ratustaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratustan | en ratusta | 1st sing. | olen ratustanut | en ole ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratustat | et ratusta | 2nd sing. | olet ratustanut | et ole ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratustaa | ei ratusta | 3rd sing. | on ratustanut | ei ole ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratustamme | emme ratusta | 1st plur. | olemme ratustaneet | emme ole ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratustatte | ette ratusta | 2nd plur. | olette ratustaneet | ette ole ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratustavat | eivät ratusta | 3rd plur. | ovat ratustaneet | eivät ole ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratustetaan | ei ratusteta | passive | on ratustettu | ei ole ratustettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratustin | en ratustanut | 1st sing. | olin ratustanut | en ollut ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratustit | et ratustanut | 2nd sing. | olit ratustanut | et ollut ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratusti | ei ratustanut | 3rd sing. | oli ratustanut | ei ollut ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratustimme | emme ratustaneet | 1st plur. | olimme ratustaneet | emme olleet ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratustitte | ette ratustaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ratustaneet | ette olleet ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratustivat | eivät ratustaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ratustaneet | eivät olleet ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratustettiin | ei ratustettu | passive | oli ratustettu | ei ollut ratustettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratustaisin | en ratustaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ratustanut | en olisi ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratustaisit | et ratustaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ratustanut | et olisi ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratustaisi | ei ratustaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ratustanut | ei olisi ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratustaisimme | emme ratustaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ratustaneet | emme olisi ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratustaisitte | ette ratustaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ratustaneet | ette olisi ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratustaisivat | eivät ratustaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ratustaneet | eivät olisi ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratustettaisiin | ei ratustettaisi | passive | olisi ratustettu | ei olisi ratustettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratusta | älä ratusta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratustakoon | älköön ratustako | 3rd sing. | olkoon ratustanut | älköön olko ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratustakaamme | älkäämme ratustako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratustakaa | älkää ratustako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratustakoot | älkööt ratustako | 3rd plur. | olkoot ratustaneet | älkööt olko ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratustettakoon | älköön ratustettako | passive | olkoon ratustettu | älköön olko ratustettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ratustanen | en ratustane | 1st sing. | lienen ratustanut | en liene ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ratustanet | et ratustane | 2nd sing. | lienet ratustanut | et liene ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ratustanee | ei ratustane | 3rd sing. | lienee ratustanut | ei liene ratustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ratustanemme | emme ratustane | 1st plur. | lienemme ratustaneet | emme liene ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ratustanette | ette ratustane | 2nd plur. | lienette ratustaneet | ette liene ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ratustanevat | eivät ratustane | 3rd plur. | lienevät ratustaneet | eivät liene ratustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ratustettaneen | ei ratustettane | passive | lienee ratustettu | ei liene ratustettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ratustaa | present | ratustava | ratustettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ratustanut | ratustettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ratustaessa | ratustettaessa | agent4 | ratustama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ratustamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ratustaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ratustamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ratustamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ratustamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ratustamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ratustamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ratustaman | ratustettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ratustaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ratustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03