raputella
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From raputtaa (“to shake”) + -ella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑpuˌtelːɑ/, [ˈrɑpuˌte̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑpuˌtelːɑ/, [ˈrɑb̥uˌd̥e̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -elː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: ra‧pu‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]raputella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to shake repeatedly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of raputella (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | raputtelen | en raputtele | 1st singular | oon raputelt, oon raputellut | en oo raputelt, en oo raputellut |
2nd singular | raputtelet | et raputtele | 2nd singular | oot raputelt, oot raputellut | et oo raputelt, et oo raputellut |
3rd singular | raputtelloo | ei raputtele | 3rd singular | ono raputelt, ono raputellut | ei oo raputelt, ei oo raputellut |
1st plural | raputtelemma | emmä raputtele | 1st plural | oomma raputelleet | emmä oo raputelleet |
2nd plural | raputteletta | että raputtele | 2nd plural | ootta raputelleet | että oo raputelleet |
3rd plural | raputtelloot1), raputtelevat2), raputellaa | evät raputtele, ei raputella | 3rd plural | ovat raputelleet | evät oo raputelleet, ei oo raputeltu |
impersonal | raputellaa | ei raputella | impersonal | ono raputeltu | ei oo raputeltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | raputtelin | en raputelt, en raputellut | 1st singular | olin raputelt, olin raputellut | en olt raputelt, en olt raputellut |
2nd singular | raputtelit | et raputelt, et raputellut | 2nd singular | olit raputelt, olit raputellut | et olt raputelt, et olt raputellut |
3rd singular | raputteli | ei raputelt, ei raputellut | 3rd singular | oli raputelt, oli raputellut | ei olt raputelt, ei olt raputellut |
1st plural | raputtelimma | emmä raputelleet | 1st plural | olimma raputelleet | emmä olleet raputelleet |
2nd plural | raputtelitta | että raputelleet | 2nd plural | olitta raputelleet | että olleet raputelleet |
3rd plural | raputtelliit1), raputtelivat2), raputeltii | evät raputelleet, ei raputeltu | 3rd plural | olivat raputelleet | evät olleet raputelleet, ei olt raputeltu |
impersonal | raputeltii | ei raputeltu | impersonal | oli raputeltu | ei olt raputeltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | raputtelisin | en raputtelis | 1st singular | olisin raputelt, olisin raputellut | en olis raputelt, en olis raputellut |
2nd singular | raputtelisit, raputtelliist1) | et raputtelis | 2nd singular | olisit raputelt, olisit raputellut | et olis raputelt, et olis raputellut |
3rd singular | raputtelis | ei raputtelis | 3rd singular | olis raputelt, olis raputellut | ei olis raputelt, ei olis raputellut |
1st plural | raputtelisimma | emmä raputtelis | 1st plural | olisimma raputelleet | emmä olis raputelleet |
2nd plural | raputtelisitta | että raputtelis | 2nd plural | olisitta raputelleet | että olis raputelleet |
3rd plural | raputtelisiit1), raputtelisivat2), raputeltais | evät raputtelis, ei raputeltais | 3rd plural | olisivat raputelleet | evät olis raputelleet, ei olis raputeltu |
impersonal | raputeltais | ei raputeltais | impersonal | olis raputeltu | ei olis raputeltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | raputtele | elä raputtele | 2nd singular | oo raputelt, oo raputellut | elä oo raputelt, elä oo raputellut |
3rd singular | raputelkoo | elköö raputelko | 3rd singular | olkoo raputelt, olkoo raputellut | elköö olko raputelt, elköö olko raputellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | raputelkaa | elkää raputelko | 2nd plural | olkaa raputelleet | elkää olko raputelleet |
3rd plural | raputelkoot | elkööt raputelko, elköö raputeltako | 3rd plural | olkoot raputelleet | elkööt olko raputelleet, elköö olko raputeltu |
impersonal | raputeltakoo | elköö raputeltako | impersonal | olkoo raputeltu | elköö olko raputeltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | raputellen | en raputelle | |||
2nd singular | raputellet | et raputelle | |||
3rd singular | raputelloo | ei raputelle | |||
1st plural | raputellemma | emmä raputelle | |||
2nd plural | raputelletta | että raputelle | |||
3rd plural | raputelloot | evät raputelle, ei raputeltane | |||
impersonal | raputeltanoo | ei raputeltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | raputella | present | raputteleva | raputeltava | |
2nd | inessive | raputellees | past | raputelt, raputellut | raputeltu |
instructive | raputellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (raputelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | raputtelomaa | |||
inessive | raputtelomaas | ||||
elative | raputtelomast | ||||
abessive | raputtelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | raputtelomiin | |||
partitive | raputtelomista, raputtelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 460