raniti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *raniti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /râniti/
Hyphenation: ra‧ni‧ti

Verb

rȁniti pf (Cyrillic spelling ра̏нити)

(transitive) to wound, injure

Conjugation

Conjugation of *raniti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		raniti
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		rȁnīvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		ranim	raniš	rani	ranimo	ranite	rane
future	future I	ranit ću¹ raniću	ranit ćeš¹ ranićeš	ranit će¹ raniće	ranit ćemo¹ ranićemo	ranit ćete¹ ranićete	ranit ćē¹ raniće
future	future II	bȕdēm ranio²	bȕdēš ranio²	bȕdē ranio²	bȕdēmo ranili²	bȕdēte ranili²	bȕdū ranili²
past	perfect	ranio sam²	ranio si²	ranio je²	ranili smo²	ranili ste²	ranili su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam ranio²	bȉo si ranio²	bȉo je ranio²	bíli smo ranili²	bíli ste ranili²	bíli su ranili²
	aorist	ranih	rani	rani	ranismo	raniste	raniše
conditional	conditional I	ranio bih²	ranio bi²	ranio bi²	ranili bismo²	ranili biste²	ranili bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih ranio²	bȉo bi ranio²	bȉo bi ranio²	bíli bismo ranili²	bíli biste ranili²	bíli bi ranili²
imperative		—	rani	—	ranimo	ranite	—
active past participle		ranio m / ranila f / ranilo n			ranili m / ranile f / ranila n
passive past participle		ranjen m / ranjena f / ranjeno n			ranjeni m / ranjene f / ranjena n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

ìzraniti

Related terms

ranjávati impf

Etymology 2

From rȃn (“early”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /râniti/
Hyphenation: ra‧ni‧ti

Verb

rȁniti impf (Cyrillic spelling ра̏нити)

(intransitive) to get up early

Conjugation

Conjugation of *raniti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		raniti
present verbal adverb		rȁnēći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		rȁnjēnje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		ranim	raniš	rani	ranimo	ranite	rane
future	future I	ranit ću¹ raniću	ranit ćeš¹ ranićeš	ranit će¹ raniće	ranit ćemo¹ ranićemo	ranit ćete¹ ranićete	ranit ćē¹ raniće
future	future II	bȕdēm ranio²	bȕdēš ranio²	bȕdē ranio²	bȕdēmo ranili²	bȕdēte ranili²	bȕdū ranili²
past	perfect	ranio sam²	ranio si²	ranio je²	ranili smo²	ranili ste²	ranili su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam ranio²	bȉo si ranio²	bȉo je ranio²	bíli smo ranili²	bíli ste ranili²	bíli su ranili²
	imperfect	ranih	rani	rani	ranismo	raniste	raniše
conditional	conditional I	ranio bih²	ranio bi²	ranio bi²	ranili bismo²	ranili biste²	ranili bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih ranio²	bȉo bi ranio²	bȉo bi ranio²	bíli bismo ranili²	bíli biste ranili²	bíli bi ranili²
imperative		—	rani	—	ranimo	ranite	—
active past participle		ranio m / ranila f / ranilo n			ranili m / ranile f / ranila n
passive past participle		ranjen m / ranjena f / ranjeno n			ranjeni m / ranjene f / ranjena n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

“raniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
“raniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025