raniti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *raniti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /râniti/
• Hyphenation: ra‧ni‧ti

Verb

rȁniti pf (Cyrillic spelling ра̏нити)

1. (transitive) to wound, injure

Conjugation

Conjugation of raniti

Infinitive: raniti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: rȁnīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ranim	raniš	rani	ranimo	ranite	rane
Future	Future I	ranit ću1 raniću	ranit ćeš1 ranićeš	ranit će1 raniće	ranit ćemo1 ranićemo	ranit ćete1 ranićete	ranit će1 raniće
	Future II	bȕdēm ranio2	bȕdēš ranio2	bȕdē ranio2	bȕdēmo ranili2	bȕdēte ranili2	bȕdū ranili2
Past	Perfect	ranio sam2	ranio si2	ranio je2	ranili smo2	ranili ste2	ranili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam ranio2	bȉo si ranio2	bȉo je ranio2	bíli smo ranili2	bíli ste ranili2	bíli su ranili2
	Aorist	ranih	rani	rani	ranismo	raniste	raniše
Conditional I		ranio bih2	ranio bi2	ranio bi2	ranili bismo2	ranili biste2	ranili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih ranio2	bȉo bi ranio2	bȉo bi ranio2	bíli bismo ranili2	bíli biste ranili2	bíli bi ranili2
Imperative		—	rani	—	ranimo	ranite	—
Active past participle		ranio m / ranila f / ranilo n			ranili m / ranile f / ranila n
Passive past participle		ranjen m / ranjena f / ranjeno n			ranjeni m / ranjene f / ranjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• ìzraniti

Related terms

• ranjávati impf

Etymology 2

From rȃn (“early”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /râniti/
• Hyphenation: ra‧ni‧ti

Verb

rȁniti impf (Cyrillic spelling ра̏нити)

1. (intransitive) to get up early

Conjugation

Conjugation of raniti

Infinitive: raniti		Present verbal adverb: rȁnēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: rȁnjēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ranim	raniš	rani	ranimo	ranite	rane
Future	Future I	ranit ću1 raniću	ranit ćeš1 ranićeš	ranit će1 raniće	ranit ćemo1 ranićemo	ranit ćete1 ranićete	ranit će1 raniće
	Future II	bȕdēm ranio2	bȕdēš ranio2	bȕdē ranio2	bȕdēmo ranili2	bȕdēte ranili2	bȕdū ranili2
Past	Perfect	ranio sam2	ranio si2	ranio je2	ranili smo2	ranili ste2	ranili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam ranio2	bȉo si ranio2	bȉo je ranio2	bíli smo ranili2	bíli ste ranili2	bíli su ranili2
	Imperfect	ranih	rani	rani	ranismo	raniste	raniše
Conditional I		ranio bih2	ranio bi2	ranio bi2	ranili bismo2	ranili biste2	ranili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih ranio2	bȉo bi ranio2	bȉo bi ranio2	bíli bismo ranili2	bíli biste ranili2	bíli bi ranili2
Imperative		—	rani	—	ranimo	ranite	—
Active past participle		ranio m / ranila f / ranilo n			ranili m / ranile f / ranila n
Passive past participle		ranjen m / ranjena f / ranjeno n			ranjeni m / ranjene f / ranjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• pòraniti
• ùraniti

References

• “raniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “raniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024