rahista

See also: rähistä

Finnish

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑhistɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝ɦis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑhistɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): ra‧his‧ta

Verb

rahista

1. (intransitive, onomatopoetic) To rasp (to make a rasping sound)

Conjugation

Inflection of rahista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rahisen	en rahise	1st sing.	olen rahissut	en ole rahissut
2nd sing.		rahiset	et rahise	2nd sing.	olet rahissut	et ole rahissut
3rd sing.		rahisee	ei rahise	3rd sing.	on rahissut	ei ole rahissut
1st plur.		rahisemme	emme rahise	1st plur.	olemme rahisseet	emme ole rahisseet
2nd plur.		rahisette	ette rahise	2nd plur.	olette rahisseet	ette ole rahisseet
3rd plur.		rahisevat	eivät rahise	3rd plur.	ovat rahisseet	eivät ole rahisseet
passive		rahistaan	ei rahista	passive	on rahistu	ei ole rahistu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rahisin	en rahissut	1st sing.	olin rahissut	en ollut rahissut
2nd sing.		rahisit	et rahissut	2nd sing.	olit rahissut	et ollut rahissut
3rd sing.		rahisi	ei rahissut	3rd sing.	oli rahissut	ei ollut rahissut
1st plur.		rahisimme	emme rahisseet	1st plur.	olimme rahisseet	emme olleet rahisseet
2nd plur.		rahisitte	ette rahisseet	2nd plur.	olitte rahisseet	ette olleet rahisseet
3rd plur.		rahisivat	eivät rahisseet	3rd plur.	olivat rahisseet	eivät olleet rahisseet
passive		rahistiin	ei rahistu	passive	oli rahistu	ei ollut rahistu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rahisisin	en rahisisi	1st sing.	olisin rahissut	en olisi rahissut
2nd sing.		rahisisit	et rahisisi	2nd sing.	olisit rahissut	et olisi rahissut
3rd sing.		rahisisi	ei rahisisi	3rd sing.	olisi rahissut	ei olisi rahissut
1st plur.		rahisisimme	emme rahisisi	1st plur.	olisimme rahisseet	emme olisi rahisseet
2nd plur.		rahisisitte	ette rahisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte rahisseet	ette olisi rahisseet
3rd plur.		rahisisivat	eivät rahisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat rahisseet	eivät olisi rahisseet
passive		rahistaisiin	ei rahistaisi	passive	olisi rahistu	ei olisi rahistu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		rahise	älä rahise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		rahiskoon	älköön rahisko	3rd sing.	olkoon rahissut	älköön olko rahissut
1st plur.		rahiskaamme	älkäämme rahisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		rahiskaa	älkää rahisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		rahiskoot	älkööt rahisko	3rd plur.	olkoot rahisseet	älkööt olko rahisseet
passive		rahistakoon	älköön rahistako	passive	olkoon rahistu	älköön olko rahistu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rahissen	en rahisse	1st sing.	lienen rahissut	en liene rahissut
2nd sing.		rahisset	et rahisse	2nd sing.	lienet rahissut	et liene rahissut
3rd sing.		rahissee	ei rahisse	3rd sing.	lienee rahissut	ei liene rahissut
1st plur.		rahissemme	emme rahisse	1st plur.	lienemme rahisseet	emme liene rahisseet
2nd plur.		rahissette	ette rahisse	2nd plur.	lienette rahisseet	ette liene rahisseet
3rd plur.		rahissevat	eivät rahisse	3rd plur.	lienevät rahisseet	eivät liene rahisseet
passive		rahistaneen	ei rahistane	passive	lienee rahistu	ei liene rahistu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		rahista		present	rahiseva	rahistava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rahistakseni rahistaksemme 2nd rahistaksesi rahistaksenne 3rd rahistakseen rahistaksensa		past	rahissut	rahistu
2nd	inessive2	rahistessa	rahistaessa	agent4	rahisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rahistessani rahistessamme 2nd rahistessasi rahistessanne 3rd rahistessaan rahistessansa		negative	rahisematon
	instructive	rahisten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	rahisemassa	—
	elative	rahisemasta	—
	illative	rahisemaan	—
	adessive	rahisemalla	—
	abessive	rahisematta	—
	instructive	rahiseman	rahistaman
4th3	verbal noun	rahiseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rahisemaisillani rahisemaisillamme 2nd rahisemaisillasi rahisemaisillanne 3rd rahisemaisillaan rahisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• rahina
• rahiseva
• rahisija
• rahistaa
• rahistella

 

Related terms

• rahina

Further reading

• “rahista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑhistɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝ɦis̠tɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑhistɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): ra‧his‧ta

Noun

rahista

1. elative singular of rahi