rafinirati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German raffinieren, from French raffiner.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rafinǐːrati/
• Hyphenation: ra‧fi‧ni‧ra‧ti

Verb

rafinírati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling рафини́рати)

1. (transitive) to refine

   rafinirati naftu ― to refine oil

   rafinirati šećer ― to refine sugar

Conjugation

Conjugation of rafinirati

Infinitive: rafinirati		Present verbal adverb: rafinírajūći		Past verbal adverb: rafinírāvši		Verbal noun: rafinírānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		rafiniram	rafiniraš	rafinira	rafiniramo	rafinirate	rafiniraju
Future	Future I	rafinirat ću1 rafiniraću	rafinirat ćeš1 rafiniraćeš	rafinirat će1 rafiniraće	rafinirat ćemo1 rafiniraćemo	rafinirat ćete1 rafiniraćete	rafinirat će1 rafiniraće
	Future II	bȕdēm rafinirao2	bȕdēš rafinirao2	bȕdē rafinirao2	bȕdēmo rafinirali2	bȕdēte rafinirali2	bȕdū rafinirali2
Past	Perfect	rafinirao sam2	rafinirao si2	rafinirao je2	rafinirali smo2	rafinirali ste2	rafinirali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam rafinirao2	bȉo si rafinirao2	bȉo je rafinirao2	bíli smo rafinirali2	bíli ste rafinirali2	bíli su rafinirali2
	Aorist	rafinirah	rafinira	rafinira	rafinirasmo	rafiniraste	rafiniraše
	Imperfect	rafinirah	rafiniraše	rafiniraše	rafinirasmo	rafiniraste	rafinirahu
Conditional I		rafinirao bih2	rafinirao bi2	rafinirao bi2	rafinirali bismo2	rafinirali biste2	rafinirali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih rafinirao2	bȉo bi rafinirao2	bȉo bi rafinirao2	bíli bismo rafinirali2	bíli biste rafinirali2	bíli bi rafinirali2
Imperative		—	rafiniraj	—	rafinirajmo	rafinirajte	—
Active past participle		rafinirao m / rafinirala f / rafiniralo n			rafinirali m / rafinirale f / rafinirala n
Passive past participle		rafiniran m / rafinirana f / rafinirano n			rafinirani m / rafinirane f / rafinirana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “rafinirati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024