raditi
Italian
[edit]Verb
[edit]raditi
Anagrams
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *raditi. Cognate with Bulgarian радея (radeja, “care for”), Russian радеть (radetʹ, “care for”). Non-Slavic cognates include Ossetian рад (rad, “order”), Sanskrit राध्यते (rādhyate), राधति (rādhati) and राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “succeed”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ráditi impf (Cyrillic spelling ра́дити)
- (intransitive) to work
- Ne mogu da dođem sutra, radiću do kasno u noć! ― I can't come tomorrow, I'll be working late into the night
- Ne mogu doći sutra, radit ću do kasno u noć! ― I can't come tomorrow, I'll be working late into the night
- (transitive) to do, act
- Što/Šta radiš sutra? ― What are you doing tomorrow?
- (reflexive) to concern, be about
- O čemu se ovd(j)e radi? ― What is this about? (literally, “What does it here work itself about?”)
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- uráditi pf
Further reading
[edit]- “raditi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “радеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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