raakua
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Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]raakua
- Alternative form of raakkua
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of raakua (Kotus type 52*D/sanoa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raaun | en raau | 1st sing. | olen raakunut | en ole raakunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raaut | et raau | 2nd sing. | olet raakunut | et ole raakunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raakuu | ei raau | 3rd sing. | on raakunut | ei ole raakunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raaumme | emme raau | 1st plur. | olemme raakuneet | emme ole raakuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raautte | ette raau | 2nd plur. | olette raakuneet | ette ole raakuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raakuvat | eivät raau | 3rd plur. | ovat raakuneet | eivät ole raakuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raautaan | ei raauta | passive | on raauttu | ei ole raauttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raauin | en raakunut | 1st sing. | olin raakunut | en ollut raakunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raauit | et raakunut | 2nd sing. | olit raakunut | et ollut raakunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raakui | ei raakunut | 3rd sing. | oli raakunut | ei ollut raakunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raauimme | emme raakuneet | 1st plur. | olimme raakuneet | emme olleet raakuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raauitte | ette raakuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte raakuneet | ette olleet raakuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raakuivat | eivät raakuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat raakuneet | eivät olleet raakuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raauttiin | ei raauttu | passive | oli raauttu | ei ollut raauttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raakuisin | en raakuisi | 1st sing. | olisin raakunut | en olisi raakunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raakuisit | et raakuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit raakunut | et olisi raakunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raakuisi | ei raakuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi raakunut | ei olisi raakunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raakuisimme | emme raakuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme raakuneet | emme olisi raakuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raakuisitte | ette raakuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte raakuneet | ette olisi raakuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raakuisivat | eivät raakuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat raakuneet | eivät olisi raakuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raauttaisiin | ei raauttaisi | passive | olisi raauttu | ei olisi raauttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raau | älä raau | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raakukoon | älköön raakuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon raakunut | älköön olko raakunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raakukaamme | älkäämme raakuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raakukaa | älkää raakuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raakukoot | älkööt raakuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot raakuneet | älkööt olko raakuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raauttakoon | älköön raauttako | passive | olkoon raauttu | älköön olko raauttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raakunen | en raakune | 1st sing. | lienen raakunut | en liene raakunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raakunet | et raakune | 2nd sing. | lienet raakunut | et liene raakunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raakunee | ei raakune | 3rd sing. | lienee raakunut | ei liene raakunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raakunemme | emme raakune | 1st plur. | lienemme raakuneet | emme liene raakuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raakunette | ette raakune | 2nd plur. | lienette raakuneet | ette liene raakuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raakunevat | eivät raakune | 3rd plur. | lienevät raakuneet | eivät liene raakuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raauttaneen | ei raauttane | passive | lienee raauttu | ei liene raauttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | raakua | present | raakuva | raauttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | raakunut | raauttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | raakuessa | raauttaessa | agent4 | raakuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | raakumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | raakuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | raakumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | raakumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | raakumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | raakumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | raakumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | raakuman | raauttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | raakuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “raakua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03