raakkua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From an onomatopoeic stem raak- (see kraak) + -ua. Erzya ракамс (rakams, “to laugh”) has a similar onomatopoeic root.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]raakkua (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of raakkua (Kotus type 52*A/sanoa, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raakun | en raaku | 1st sing. | olen raakkunut | en ole raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raakut | et raaku | 2nd sing. | olet raakkunut | et ole raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raakkuu | ei raaku | 3rd sing. | on raakkunut | ei ole raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raakumme | emme raaku | 1st plur. | olemme raakkuneet | emme ole raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raakutte | ette raaku | 2nd plur. | olette raakkuneet | ette ole raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raakkuvat | eivät raaku | 3rd plur. | ovat raakkuneet | eivät ole raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raakutaan | ei raakuta | passive | on raakuttu | ei ole raakuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raakuin | en raakkunut | 1st sing. | olin raakkunut | en ollut raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raakuit | et raakkunut | 2nd sing. | olit raakkunut | et ollut raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raakkui | ei raakkunut | 3rd sing. | oli raakkunut | ei ollut raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raakuimme | emme raakkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme raakkuneet | emme olleet raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raakuitte | ette raakkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte raakkuneet | ette olleet raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raakkuivat | eivät raakkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat raakkuneet | eivät olleet raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raakuttiin | ei raakuttu | passive | oli raakuttu | ei ollut raakuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raakkuisin | en raakkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin raakkunut | en olisi raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raakkuisit | et raakkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit raakkunut | et olisi raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raakkuisi | ei raakkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi raakkunut | ei olisi raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raakkuisimme | emme raakkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme raakkuneet | emme olisi raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raakkuisitte | ette raakkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte raakkuneet | ette olisi raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raakkuisivat | eivät raakkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat raakkuneet | eivät olisi raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raakuttaisiin | ei raakuttaisi | passive | olisi raakuttu | ei olisi raakuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raaku | älä raaku | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raakkukoon | älköön raakkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon raakkunut | älköön olko raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raakkukaamme | älkäämme raakkuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raakkukaa | älkää raakkuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raakkukoot | älkööt raakkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot raakkuneet | älkööt olko raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raakuttakoon | älköön raakuttako | passive | olkoon raakuttu | älköön olko raakuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raakkunen | en raakkune | 1st sing. | lienen raakkunut | en liene raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raakkunet | et raakkune | 2nd sing. | lienet raakkunut | et liene raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raakkunee | ei raakkune | 3rd sing. | lienee raakkunut | ei liene raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raakkunemme | emme raakkune | 1st plur. | lienemme raakkuneet | emme liene raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raakkunette | ette raakkune | 2nd plur. | lienette raakkuneet | ette liene raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raakkunevat | eivät raakkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät raakkuneet | eivät liene raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raakuttaneen | ei raakuttane | passive | lienee raakuttu | ei liene raakuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | raakkua | present | raakkuva | raakuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | raakkunut | raakuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | raakkuessa | raakuttaessa | agent4 | raakkuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | raakkumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | raakkuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | raakkumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | raakkumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | raakkumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | raakkumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | raakkumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | raakkuman | raakuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | raakkuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “raakkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]raakkua