pyristellä
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pyristellä
- (intransitive) to wriggle, to struggle
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of pyristellä (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pyristelen | en pyristele | 1st sing. | olen pyristellyt | en ole pyristellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pyristelet | et pyristele | 2nd sing. | olet pyristellyt | et ole pyristellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pyristelee | ei pyristele | 3rd sing. | on pyristellyt | ei ole pyristellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pyristelemme | emme pyristele | 1st plur. | olemme pyristelleet | emme ole pyristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pyristelette | ette pyristele | 2nd plur. | olette pyristelleet | ette ole pyristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pyristelevät | eivät pyristele | 3rd plur. | ovat pyristelleet | eivät ole pyristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pyristellään | ei pyristellä | passive | on pyristelty | ei ole pyristelty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pyristelin | en pyristellyt | 1st sing. | olin pyristellyt | en ollut pyristellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pyristelit | et pyristellyt | 2nd sing. | olit pyristellyt | et ollut pyristellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pyristeli | ei pyristellyt | 3rd sing. | oli pyristellyt | ei ollut pyristellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pyristelimme | emme pyristelleet | 1st plur. | olimme pyristelleet | emme olleet pyristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pyristelitte | ette pyristelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte pyristelleet | ette olleet pyristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pyristelivät | eivät pyristelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat pyristelleet | eivät olleet pyristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pyristeltiin | ei pyristelty | passive | oli pyristelty | ei ollut pyristelty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pyristelisin | en pyristelisi | 1st sing. | olisin pyristellyt | en olisi pyristellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pyristelisit | et pyristelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pyristellyt | et olisi pyristellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pyristelisi | ei pyristelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pyristellyt | ei olisi pyristellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pyristelisimme | emme pyristelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pyristelleet | emme olisi pyristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pyristelisitte | ette pyristelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pyristelleet | ette olisi pyristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pyristelisivät | eivät pyristelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pyristelleet | eivät olisi pyristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pyristeltäisiin | ei pyristeltäisi | passive | olisi pyristelty | ei olisi pyristelty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pyristele | älä pyristele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pyristelköön | älköön pyristelkö | 3rd sing. | olkoon pyristellyt | älköön olko pyristellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pyristelkäämme | älkäämme pyristelkö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pyristelkää | älkää pyristelkö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pyristelkööt | älkööt pyristelkö | 3rd plur. | olkoot pyristelleet | älkööt olko pyristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pyristeltäköön | älköön pyristeltäkö | passive | olkoon pyristelty | älköön olko pyristelty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pyristellen | en pyristelle | 1st sing. | lienen pyristellyt | en liene pyristellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pyristellet | et pyristelle | 2nd sing. | lienet pyristellyt | et liene pyristellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pyristellee | ei pyristelle | 3rd sing. | lienee pyristellyt | ei liene pyristellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pyristellemme | emme pyristelle | 1st plur. | lienemme pyristelleet | emme liene pyristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pyristellette | ette pyristelle | 2nd plur. | lienette pyristelleet | ette liene pyristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pyristellevät | eivät pyristelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät pyristelleet | eivät liene pyristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pyristeltäneen | ei pyristeltäne | passive | lienee pyristelty | ei liene pyristelty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pyristellä | present | pyristelevä | pyristeltävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | pyristellyt | pyristelty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pyristellessä | pyristeltäessä | agent4 | pyristelemä | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | pyristelemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pyristellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pyristelemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pyristelemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pyristelemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pyristelemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pyristelemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pyristelemän | pyristeltämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pyristeleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pyristellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03