purastaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]pura + -staa. Compare purasin (“awl”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]purastaa (archaic)
- to engrave
- to make a hole with a tool
- Ei saatu vettä, vaikka oli purastettu monta kaivoa. - Paulaharju
- No water was found, although many wells had been dug.
- Ei saatu vettä, vaikka oli purastettu monta kaivoa. - Paulaharju
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of purastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | purastan | en purasta | 1st sing. | olen purastanut | en ole purastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purastat | et purasta | 2nd sing. | olet purastanut | et ole purastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purastaa | ei purasta | 3rd sing. | on purastanut | ei ole purastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purastamme | emme purasta | 1st plur. | olemme purastaneet | emme ole purastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purastatte | ette purasta | 2nd plur. | olette purastaneet | ette ole purastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purastavat | eivät purasta | 3rd plur. | ovat purastaneet | eivät ole purastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purastetaan | ei purasteta | passive | on purastettu | ei ole purastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | purastin | en purastanut | 1st sing. | olin purastanut | en ollut purastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purastit | et purastanut | 2nd sing. | olit purastanut | et ollut purastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purasti | ei purastanut | 3rd sing. | oli purastanut | ei ollut purastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purastimme | emme purastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme purastaneet | emme olleet purastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purastitte | ette purastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte purastaneet | ette olleet purastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purastivat | eivät purastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat purastaneet | eivät olleet purastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purastettiin | ei purastettu | passive | oli purastettu | ei ollut purastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | purastaisin | en purastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin purastanut | en olisi purastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purastaisit | et purastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit purastanut | et olisi purastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purastaisi | ei purastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi purastanut | ei olisi purastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purastaisimme | emme purastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme purastaneet | emme olisi purastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purastaisitte | ette purastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte purastaneet | ette olisi purastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purastaisivat | eivät purastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat purastaneet | eivät olisi purastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purastettaisiin | ei purastettaisi | passive | olisi purastettu | ei olisi purastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purasta | älä purasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purastakoon | älköön purastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon purastanut | älköön olko purastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purastakaamme | älkäämme purastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purastakaa | älkää purastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purastakoot | älkööt purastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot purastaneet | älkööt olko purastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purastettakoon | älköön purastettako | passive | olkoon purastettu | älköön olko purastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | purastanen | en purastane | 1st sing. | lienen purastanut | en liene purastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purastanet | et purastane | 2nd sing. | lienet purastanut | et liene purastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purastanee | ei purastane | 3rd sing. | lienee purastanut | ei liene purastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purastanemme | emme purastane | 1st plur. | lienemme purastaneet | emme liene purastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purastanette | ette purastane | 2nd plur. | lienette purastaneet | ette liene purastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purastanevat | eivät purastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät purastaneet | eivät liene purastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purastettaneen | ei purastettane | passive | lienee purastettu | ei liene purastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | purastaa | present | purastava | purastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | purastanut | purastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | purastaessa | purastettaessa | agent4 | purastama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | purastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | purastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | purastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | purastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | purastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | purastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | purastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | purastaman | purastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | purastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]- (to engrave): kaivertaa