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puțin

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: put in, putin, and Putin

Romanian

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Etymology

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Uncertain, as with a number of similar words across the Romance languages. Probably from Vulgar Latin *putīnus, a blend/alteration of Latin pisinnus, pittinnus and putillus, pusillus, all meaning “a teeny boy”. Compare Aromanian putsãn; further Albanian picërr, Italian piccino and piccolo, French petit and Occitan pitchoun, Old Logudorese pithinnu, Tarantino piččinnu.[1]

An alternative, perhaps less likely, theory derives it from a Vulgar Latin root *paucīnus, from Latin paucus (few, little). Cf. Italian pochino (a small amount).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /puˈt͡sin/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -in
  • Hyphenation: pu‧țin

Determiner

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puțin m or n (feminine singular puțină, masculine plural puțini, feminine and neuter plural puține)

  1. (with uncountable nouns) a little (not much)
    Antonym: mult
  2. (with countable nouns) few (not many)
    Antonym: mult

Declension

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Declension of puțin
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite puțin puțină puțini puține
definite puținul puțina puținii puținele
genitive-
dative
indefinite puțin puține puțini puține
definite puținului puținei puținelor puținilor

Adverb

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puțin

  1. a little, few, a small amount
    Synonyms: nițel, un pic (informal), oleacă (Moldavia (region))
    Antonym: mult
    Amicii mei înțeleg numai puțin românește.
    My friends understand only a little Romanian.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Przemysław Dębowiak, “Contribution à l’étymologie des adjectifs romans signifiant ‘petit’,” in Essays in the History of Languages and Linguistics: Dedicated to Marek Stachowski on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday, eds. Michał Németh, Barbara Podolak, & Mateusz Urban (Krakow: Księgarnia Akademicka, 2017), 175–90.

Further reading

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