protivník
Appearance
See also: protivnik
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech protivník, from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. By surface analysis, protivný + -ík. Compare Serbo-Croatian protivnik.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]protivník m anim (female equivalent protivnice)
- adversary; opponent
- competitor (person against whom one is competing, e.g. in a sport)
Declension
[edit]Declension of protivník (velar masculine animate)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | protivník | protivníci |
genitive | protivníka | protivníků |
dative | protivníkovi, protivníku | protivníkům |
accusative | protivníka | protivníky |
vocative | protivníku | protivníci |
locative | protivníkovi, protivníku | protivnících |
instrumental | protivníkem | protivníky |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “protivník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “protivník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- protivník in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. By surface analysis, protivný + -ík.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]protivník m pers
Declension
[edit]Declension of protivník (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | protivník | protivníky | protivníci, protivníkové |
genitive | protivníka | protivníkú | protivníkóv |
dative | protivníku, protivníkovi | protivníkoma | protivníkóm |
accusative | protivníka | protivníky | protivníky |
vocative | protivníče | protivníky | protivníci, protivníkové |
locative | protivníku, protivníkovi | protivníkú | protivníciech |
instrumental | protivníkem | protivníkoma | protivníky |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: protivník
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “protivník”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. By surface analysis, protivný + -ík.
Noun
[edit]protivník m pers
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “protivník”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak protivník, from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. By surface analysis, protivný + -ík.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]protivník m pers (female equivalent protivníčka, relational adjective protivnícky)
- adversary; opponent
- Synonym: súper
- competitor (person against whom one is competing, e.g. in a sport)
Declension
[edit]Declension of protivník (pattern chlap)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | protivník | protivníci |
genitive | protivníka | protivníkov |
dative | protivníkovi | protivníkom |
accusative | protivníka | protivníkov |
vocative | protivníče, protivník | protivníci |
locative | protivníkovi | protivníkoch |
instrumental | protivníkom | protivníkmi |
Further reading
[edit]- “protivník”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms suffixed with -ík
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms suffixed with -ík
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech personal nouns
- Old Czech masculine personal nouns
- Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms suffixed with -ík
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak nouns
- Old Slovak masculine nouns
- Old Slovak personal nouns
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms suffixed with -ík
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak personal nouns
- Slovak terms with declension chlap