privilegiar

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pɾi.vi.le.ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [pɾi.vi.le.ʒɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /pɾi.vi.leˈʒja(ʁ)/ [pɾi.vi.leˈʒja(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pɾi.vi.le.ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [pɾi.vi.le.ʒɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /pɾi.vi.leˈʒja(ʁ)/ [pɾi.vi.leˈʒja(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /pɾi.vi.le.ʒiˈa(ɾ)/ [pɾi.vi.le.ʒɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /pɾi.vi.leˈʒja(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /pɾi.vi.le.ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [pɾi.vi.le.ʒɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /pɾi.vi.leˈʒja(ʁ)/ [pɾi.vi.leˈʒja(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /pɾi.vi.le.ʒiˈa(ɻ)/ [pɾi.vi.le.ʒɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /pɾi.vi.leˈʒja(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɾi.vi.lɨˈʒjaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɾi.vi.lɨˈʒjaɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɾi.bi.lɨˈʒjaɾ/ [pɾi.βi.lɨˈʒjaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɾi.vi.lɨˈʒja.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: pri‧vi‧le‧gi‧ar

Verb

privilegiar (first-person singular present privilegio, first-person singular preterite privilegiei, past participle privilegiado)

1. to privilege (to grant some particular right or exemption to)
2. to privilege (to bring or put into a condition of privilege)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of privilegiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	privilegiar
Personal	privilegiar	privilegiares	privilegiar	privilegiarmos	privilegiardes	privilegiarem
Gerund
	privilegiando
Past participle
Masculine	privilegiado			privilegiados
Feminine	privilegiada			privilegiadas
Indicative
Present	privilegio	privilegias	privilegia	privilegiamos	privilegiais	privilegiam
Imperfect	privilegiava	privilegiavas	privilegiava	privilegiávamos	privilegiáveis	privilegiavam
Preterite	privilegiei	privilegiaste	privilegiou	privilegiamos1, privilegiámos2	privilegiastes	privilegiaram
Pluperfect	privilegiara	privilegiaras	privilegiara	privilegiáramos	privilegiáreis	privilegiaram
Future	privilegiarei	privilegiarás	privilegiará	privilegiaremos	privilegiareis	privilegiarão
Conditional	privilegiaria	privilegiarias	privilegiaria	privilegiaríamos	privilegiaríeis	privilegiariam
Subjunctive
Present	privilegie	privilegies	privilegie	privilegiemos	privilegieis	privilegiem
Imperfect	privilegiasse	privilegiasses	privilegiasse	privilegiássemos	privilegiásseis	privilegiassem
Future	privilegiar	privilegiares	privilegiar	privilegiarmos	privilegiardes	privilegiarem
Imperative
Affirmative		privilegia	privilegie	privilegiemos	privilegiai	privilegiem
Negative (não)		não privilegies	não privilegie	não privilegiemos	não privilegieis	não privilegiem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• privilégio

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɾibileˈxjaɾ/ [pɾi.β̞i.leˈxjaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: pri‧vi‧le‧giar

Verb

privilegiar (first-person singular present privilegio, first-person singular preterite privilegié, past participle privilegiado)

1. (transitive) to favor

   Synonyms: favorecer, beneficiar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of privilegiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			privilegiar
gerund			privilegiando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		privilegiado		privilegiada
		plural		privilegiados		privilegiadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	privilegio	privilegiastú privilegiásvos	privilegia	privilegiamos	privilegiáis	privilegian
	imperfect	privilegiaba	privilegiabas	privilegiaba	privilegiábamos	privilegiabais	privilegiaban
	preterite	privilegié	privilegiaste	privilegió	privilegiamos	privilegiasteis	privilegiaron
	future	privilegiaré	privilegiarás	privilegiará	privilegiaremos	privilegiaréis	privilegiarán
	conditional	privilegiaría	privilegiarías	privilegiaría	privilegiaríamos	privilegiaríais	privilegiarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	privilegie	privilegiestú privilegiésvos2	privilegie	privilegiemos	privilegiéis	privilegien
	imperfect (ra)	privilegiara	privilegiaras	privilegiara	privilegiáramos	privilegiarais	privilegiaran
	imperfect (se)	privilegiase	privilegiases	privilegiase	privilegiásemos	privilegiaseis	privilegiasen
	future1	privilegiare	privilegiares	privilegiare	privilegiáremos	privilegiareis	privilegiaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		privilegiatú privilegiávos	privilegie	privilegiemos	privilegiad	privilegien
	negative		no privilegies	no privilegie	no privilegiemos	no privilegiéis	no privilegien

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of privilegiar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive privilegiar	dative	privilegiarme	privilegiarte	privilegiarle, privilegiarse	privilegiarnos	privilegiaros	privilegiarles, privilegiarse
	accusative	privilegiarme	privilegiarte	privilegiarlo, privilegiarla, privilegiarse	privilegiarnos	privilegiaros	privilegiarlos, privilegiarlas, privilegiarse
with gerund privilegiando	dative	privilegiándome	privilegiándote	privilegiándole, privilegiándose	privilegiándonos	privilegiándoos	privilegiándoles, privilegiándose
	accusative	privilegiándome	privilegiándote	privilegiándolo, privilegiándola, privilegiándose	privilegiándonos	privilegiándoos	privilegiándolos, privilegiándolas, privilegiándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative privilegia	dative	privilégiame	privilégiate	privilégiale	privilégianos	not used	privilégiales
	accusative	privilégiame	privilégiate	privilégialo, privilégiala	privilégianos	not used	privilégialos, privilégialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative privilegiá	dative	privilegiame	privilegiate	privilegiale	privilegianos	not used	privilegiales
	accusative	privilegiame	privilegiate	privilegialo, privilegiala	privilegianos	not used	privilegialos, privilegialas
with formal second-person singular imperative privilegie	dative	privilégieme	not used	privilégiele, privilégiese	privilégienos	not used	privilégieles
	accusative	privilégieme	not used	privilégielo, privilégiela, privilégiese	privilégienos	not used	privilégielos, privilégielas
with first-person plural imperative privilegiemos	dative	not used	privilegiémoste	privilegiémosle	privilegiémonos	privilegiémoos	privilegiémosles
	accusative	not used	privilegiémoste	privilegiémoslo, privilegiémosla	privilegiémonos	privilegiémoos	privilegiémoslos, privilegiémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative privilegiad	dative	privilegiadme	not used	privilegiadle	privilegiadnos	privilegiaos	privilegiadles
	accusative	privilegiadme	not used	privilegiadlo, privilegiadla	privilegiadnos	privilegiaos	privilegiadlos, privilegiadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative privilegien	dative	privilégienme	not used	privilégienle	privilégiennos	not used	privilégienles, privilégiense
	accusative	privilégienme	not used	privilégienlo, privilégienla	privilégiennos	not used	privilégienlos, privilégienlas, privilégiense

Further reading

• “privilegiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10