potopić
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Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potopiti. By surface analysis, po- + topić. First attested in 1446. Compare Old Czech potopiti and Old Slovak potopiť.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]potopić pf
- to drown (to submerge in water)
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[1], page 810:
- Bog vasch... vozy y gezne eypskye potopyl
- [Bog wasz... wozy i jezne eipskie potopił]
- to flood (to inundate with water)
- 1868 [1446], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego[2], volume XIII, page 197:
- Tu per diluvium nove piscine... quinquaginta arbores quercuos fructuosos et mellificos... subundasti pothopillesz
- [Tu per diluvium nove piscine... quinquaginta arbores quercuos fructuosos et mellificos... subundasti potopiłeś]
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “potopić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -ɔpit͡ɕ
- Syllabification: po‧to‧pić
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish potopić. By surface analysis, po- + topić.
Verb
[edit]potopić pf
- (transitive) to drown (to kill by drowning many things or people one after the other) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
- (transitive) to sink (to cause multiple things or people to be submerged in water one after the other) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
- Synonyms: natopić, pozatapiać
- (transitive) to flood (to cause multiple things to be flooded by water one after the other)
- Synonym: pozatapiać
- (transitive) to sink (to lose money from an investment) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
- (transitive) to drown (to attempt to make some negative emotions weaker by drinking) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
- (reflexive with się) to drown (to die by drowning one after the other) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
- Synonym: natopić się
- (reflexive with się) to sink (to become submerged in water one after the other) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
- Synonym: natopić się
- (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to drown oneself (to commit suicide by drowning)
- Synonym: utopić się
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Etymology 2
[edit]From po- + topić (“to melt”).
Verb
[edit]potopić pf
- (transitive) to melt (to cause one thing after the other to turn into a liquid)
- (reflexive with się) to melt (to turn into a liquid one after the other)
Conjugation
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- potopić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- potopić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “potopić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “potopić się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Paweł Kupiszewski (02.03.2023) “POTOPIĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- “POTOPIĆ%20SIĘ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 20.01.2009
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “potopić”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “potopić”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “potopić”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 811
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish potopić. By surface analysis, po- + topić.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]potopić pf
- (transitive) to drown (to kill by drowning many things or people one after the other) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
- (transitive) to sink (to cause multiple things or people to be submerged in water one after the other) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Further reading
[edit]- potopić in silling.org
Categories:
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms prefixed with po-
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish perfective verbs
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔpit͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔpit͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms prefixed with po-
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish perfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish reflexive verbs
- Middle Polish
- pl:Death
- pl:Murder
- pl:Water
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms prefixed with po-
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔpit͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔpit͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian verbs
- Silesian perfective verbs
- Silesian transitive verbs