utopić
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Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish utopić. By surface analysis, u- + topić. Compare Kashubian ùtopic and Slovincian wùtôpjic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]utopić pf (imperfective topić or (rare) utapiać)
- (transitive) to drown (to take the life of by submerging in a liquid, thus depriving of air) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
- (transitive) to sink (to cause something to submerge under liquid) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
- (transitive, colloquial) to sink, to waste (to spend money on something that does not bring profit) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
- Synonym: wtopić
- (transitive, colloquial) to drown (to cause something to not come to fruition)
- (transitive, colloquial) to ruin (to bring someone or something into a state of destruction, misfortune, or annihilation)
- (transitive) to sink (to cause something to be deeper in something)
- (transitive, sometimes literary) to sink (to beat something into something deep, usually with a sharp instrument)
- (reflexive with się) to drown (to die from being submerged in a liquid) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
- (reflexive with się) to sink (to be submerged under liquid) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
- (reflexive with się, obsolete) to delve (to become very absorbed in something)
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]verbs
- utopić w kieliszku pf, topić w kieliszku impf
- utopić w łyżce wody pf
- utopić we krwi pf, topić we krwi impf
Further reading
[edit]- utopić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- utopić się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- utopić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “utopić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “utopić się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “UTOPIĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 10.03.2016
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “utopić”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “utopić”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “utopić”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 399
- utopić in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Categories:
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms prefixed with u-
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔpit͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔpit͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish perfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish literary terms
- Polish reflexive verbs
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Death
- pl:Murder
- pl:Water