porond
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *prǭdъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian prud (“sandbank”), Slovene prod (“gravel”), Slovak prúd (“stream, flow, current”), Polish prąd (“flow, current”), Russian пруд (prud, “pond”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]porond (plural porondok)
- ring, circus ring (area where circus acts take place)
- (historical) ring, arena (sand-covered circular area for combat sports, such as in an amphitheater)
- (figurative) arena, stage
- Synonym: aréna
- A kormánynak kell kiállnia a nemzet érdekei mellett a nemzetközi porondon. ― The government must stand up for the nation's interests in the international arena.
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | porond | porondok |
accusative | porondot | porondokat |
dative | porondnak | porondoknak |
instrumental | poronddal | porondokkal |
causal-final | porondért | porondokért |
translative | poronddá | porondokká |
terminative | porondig | porondokig |
essive-formal | porondként | porondokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | porondban | porondokban |
superessive | porondon | porondokon |
adessive | porondnál | porondoknál |
illative | porondba | porondokba |
sublative | porondra | porondokra |
allative | porondhoz | porondokhoz |
elative | porondból | porondokból |
delative | porondról | porondokról |
ablative | porondtól | porondoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
porondé | porondoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
porondéi | porondokéi |
Possessive forms of porond | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | porondom | porondjaim |
2nd person sing. | porondod | porondjaid |
3rd person sing. | porondja | porondjai |
1st person plural | porondunk | porondjaink |
2nd person plural | porondotok | porondjaitok |
3rd person plural | porondjuk | porondjaik |
References
[edit]- ^ porond in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- porond in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN