popul

See also: pōpuł

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• populu, poplu, puplu, pupul, pupulu

Etymology

From Latin populus. Compare Romanian popor.

Noun

popul n (plural populi or popule)

1. a people, nation

   Populu armãnescu.

   The Aromanian people.

Synonyms

• farã
• mileti
• lao
• yenos
• ratsã
• zintunji
• ghimtã / gintã

Related terms

• pupul

Friulian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian popolo, from Latin populus.

Noun

popul m (plural populs)

1. people

See also

• int

Ladin

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian popolo, from Latin populus.

Noun

popul m (plural populi)

1. people

Old Irish

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *pobl, from Latin populus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpobul]

Noun

popul m or n (genitive popuil)

1. people
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 33^a15

     Fomnid-si, a phopul nuiednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…

     Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…

   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 77^a12

     Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doibsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

     For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.

   • c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c

     Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

     It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.

Inflection

In the Würzburg glosses and Blathmac's poetry, this term is neuter. In the Milan glosses, it is masculine.

Masculine o-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	popul	populL	popuilL
Vocative	popuil	populL	popluH
Accusative	populN	populL	popluH
Genitive	popuilL	popul	populN
Dative	populL	poplaib	poplaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Neuter o-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	populN	populN	populL, popla
Vocative	populN	populN	populL, popla
Accusative	populN	populN	populL, popla
Genitive	popuilL	popul	populN
Dative	populL	poplaib	poplaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

• poplach
• populda

Descendants

• Middle Irish: popul
  • Irish: pobal
  • Manx: pobble
  • Scottish Gaelic: poball

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
popul	phopul or unchanged	popul pronounced with /b(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “popul”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Romanian

Noun

popul m (plural populi)

1. Alternative form of popor

Declension

Declension of popul

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) popul	populul	(niște) populi	populii
genitive/dative	(unui) popul	populului	(unor) populi	populilor
vocative	populule		populilor