ponnauttaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ponnauttaa
- (transitive) to cause to spring or bound
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ponnauttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ponnautan | en ponnauta | 1st sing. | olen ponnauttanut | en ole ponnauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ponnautat | et ponnauta | 2nd sing. | olet ponnauttanut | et ole ponnauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ponnauttaa | ei ponnauta | 3rd sing. | on ponnauttanut | ei ole ponnauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ponnautamme | emme ponnauta | 1st plur. | olemme ponnauttaneet | emme ole ponnauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ponnautatte | ette ponnauta | 2nd plur. | olette ponnauttaneet | ette ole ponnauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ponnauttavat | eivät ponnauta | 3rd plur. | ovat ponnauttaneet | eivät ole ponnauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ponnautetaan | ei ponnauteta | passive | on ponnautettu | ei ole ponnautettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ponnautin | en ponnauttanut | 1st sing. | olin ponnauttanut | en ollut ponnauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ponnautit | et ponnauttanut | 2nd sing. | olit ponnauttanut | et ollut ponnauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ponnautti | ei ponnauttanut | 3rd sing. | oli ponnauttanut | ei ollut ponnauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ponnautimme | emme ponnauttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme ponnauttaneet | emme olleet ponnauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ponnautitte | ette ponnauttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ponnauttaneet | ette olleet ponnauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ponnauttivat | eivät ponnauttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ponnauttaneet | eivät olleet ponnauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ponnautettiin | ei ponnautettu | passive | oli ponnautettu | ei ollut ponnautettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ponnauttaisin | en ponnauttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ponnauttanut | en olisi ponnauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ponnauttaisit | et ponnauttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ponnauttanut | et olisi ponnauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ponnauttaisi | ei ponnauttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ponnauttanut | ei olisi ponnauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ponnauttaisimme | emme ponnauttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ponnauttaneet | emme olisi ponnauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ponnauttaisitte | ette ponnauttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ponnauttaneet | ette olisi ponnauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ponnauttaisivat | eivät ponnauttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ponnauttaneet | eivät olisi ponnauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ponnautettaisiin | ei ponnautettaisi | passive | olisi ponnautettu | ei olisi ponnautettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ponnauta | älä ponnauta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ponnauttakoon | älköön ponnauttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon ponnauttanut | älköön olko ponnauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ponnauttakaamme | älkäämme ponnauttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ponnauttakaa | älkää ponnauttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ponnauttakoot | älkööt ponnauttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot ponnauttaneet | älkööt olko ponnauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ponnautettakoon | älköön ponnautettako | passive | olkoon ponnautettu | älköön olko ponnautettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ponnauttanen | en ponnauttane | 1st sing. | lienen ponnauttanut | en liene ponnauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ponnauttanet | et ponnauttane | 2nd sing. | lienet ponnauttanut | et liene ponnauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ponnauttanee | ei ponnauttane | 3rd sing. | lienee ponnauttanut | ei liene ponnauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ponnauttanemme | emme ponnauttane | 1st plur. | lienemme ponnauttaneet | emme liene ponnauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ponnauttanette | ette ponnauttane | 2nd plur. | lienette ponnauttaneet | ette liene ponnauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ponnauttanevat | eivät ponnauttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät ponnauttaneet | eivät liene ponnauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ponnautettaneen | ei ponnautettane | passive | lienee ponnautettu | ei liene ponnautettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ponnauttaa | present | ponnauttava | ponnautettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | ponnauttanut | ponnautettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ponnauttaessa | ponnautettaessa | agent4 | ponnauttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | ponnauttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ponnauttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ponnauttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ponnauttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ponnauttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ponnauttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ponnauttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ponnauttaman | ponnautettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ponnauttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “ponnauttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03