podmazati
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pòdmazati pf (Cyrillic spelling по̀дмазати)
- (transitive) to lubricate, oil
- (transitive, figuratively) to grease the palm (of), grease palms, i.e. to bribe
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of podmazati
Infinitive: podmazati | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: pòdmazāvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | podmažem | podmažeš | podmaže | podmažemo | podmažete | podmažu | |
Future | Future I | podmazat ću1 podmazaću |
podmazat ćeš1 podmazaćeš |
podmazat će1 podmazaće |
podmazat ćemo1 podmazaćemo |
podmazat ćete1 podmazaćete |
podmazat će1 podmazaće |
Future II | bȕdēm podmazao2 | bȕdēš podmazao2 | bȕdē podmazao2 | bȕdēmo podmazali2 | bȕdēte podmazali2 | bȕdū podmazali2 | |
Past | Perfect | podmazao sam2 | podmazao si2 | podmazao je2 | podmazali smo2 | podmazali ste2 | podmazali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam podmazao2 | bȉo si podmazao2 | bȉo je podmazao2 | bíli smo podmazali2 | bíli ste podmazali2 | bíli su podmazali2 | |
Aorist | podmazah | podmaza | podmaza | podmazasmo | podmazaste | podmazaše | |
Conditional I | podmazao bih2 | podmazao bi2 | podmazao bi2 | podmazali bismo2 | podmazali biste2 | podmazali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih podmazao2 | bȉo bi podmazao2 | bȉo bi podmazao2 | bíli bismo podmazali2 | bíli biste podmazali2 | bíli bi podmazali2 | |
Imperative | — | podmaži | — | podmažimo | podmažite | — | |
Active past participle | podmazao m / podmazala f / podmazalo n | podmazali m / podmazale f / podmazala n | |||||
Passive past participle | podmazan m / podmazana f / podmazano n | podmazani m / podmazane f / podmazana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- podmazívati impf
References
[edit]- “podmazati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024