mazati
Appearance
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mazati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mazati impf
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of mazati (class V)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
mazati | mazat | mazánie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | mažu | maževě (-va) | mažem (-me/-my) | – | mažvě, mažěvě (-va) | mažme, mažěm (-me/-my) |
2nd person | mažeš | mažeta | mažete | maž, maži | mažta, mažěta | mažte, mažěte |
3rd person | maže | mažeta | mažú | maž, maži | mažta, mažěta | mažte, mažěte |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | mazach | mazachově (-va) | mazachom (-me/-my) | mazách | mazáchově (-va) | mazáchom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | maza | mazasta (-šta) | mazaste (-šte) | mazáše | mazášta (-sta) | mazášte (-ste) |
3rd person | maza | mazasta (-šta) | mazachu | mazáše | mazášta (-sta) | mazáchu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | mazal | mazala | mazali | mazán | mazána | mazáni |
Feminine | mazala | mazale | mazaly | mazána | mazáně | mazány |
Neuter | mazalo | mazale | mazala | mazáno | mazáně | mazána |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | mažě | mažiece | mazav | mazavše | ||
Feminine | mažieci | mazavši | ||||
Neuter | mažě, mažieci | mazav, mazavši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of mazati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: mazat
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “mazati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mazati
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mȁzati impf (Cyrillic spelling ма̏зати)
- (transitive, reflexive) to smear, spread, daub
- (transitive, by extension) to dirty, stain, soil
- (reflexive, colloquial) to apply makeup
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of mazati
Infinitive: mazati | Present verbal adverb: mȁžūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: mȁzānje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | mažem | mažeš | maže | mažemo | mažete | mažu | |
Future | Future I | mazat ću1 mazaću |
mazat ćeš1 mazaćeš |
mazat će1 mazaće |
mazat ćemo1 mazaćemo |
mazat ćete1 mazaćete |
mazat će1 mazaće |
Future II | bȕdēm mazao2 | bȕdēš mazao2 | bȕdē mazao2 | bȕdēmo mazali2 | bȕdēte mazali2 | bȕdū mazali2 | |
Past | Perfect | mazao sam2 | mazao si2 | mazao je2 | mazali smo2 | mazali ste2 | mazali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam mazao2 | bȉo si mazao2 | bȉo je mazao2 | bíli smo mazali2 | bíli ste mazali2 | bíli su mazali2 | |
Imperfect | mazah | mazaše | mazaše | mazasmo | mazaste | mazahu | |
Conditional I | mazao bih2 | mazao bi2 | mazao bi2 | mazali bismo2 | mazali biste2 | mazali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih mazao2 | bȉo bi mazao2 | bȉo bi mazao2 | bíli bismo mazali2 | bíli biste mazali2 | bíli bi mazali2 | |
Imperative | — | maži | — | mažimo | mažite | — | |
Active past participle | mazao m / mazala f / mazalo n | mazali m / mazale f / mazala n | |||||
Passive past participle | mazan m / mazana f / mazano n | mazani m / mazane f / mazana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech verbs
- Old Czech imperfective verbs
- Old Czech class 5 verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms