plivati
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plyti, from Proto-Indo-European *plew-; compare plòviti, plùtati.
Cognate with Czech plavat impf and Slovene plavati impf.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]plȉvati impf (Cyrillic spelling пли̏вати)
- (intransitive) to swim (of persons)
- (intransitive) to float (of objects)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of plivati
| Infinitive: plivati | Present verbal adverb: plȉvajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: plȉvānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | plivam | plivaš | pliva | plivamo | plivate | plivaju | |
| Future | Future I | plivat ću1 plivaću |
plivat ćeš1 plivaćeš |
plivat će1 plivaće |
plivat ćemo1 plivaćemo |
plivat ćete1 plivaćete |
plivat će1 plivaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm plivao2 | bȕdēš plivao2 | bȕdē plivao2 | bȕdēmo plivali2 | bȕdēte plivali2 | bȕdū plivali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | plivao sam2 | plivao si2 | plivao je2 | plivali smo2 | plivali ste2 | plivali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam plivao2 | bȉo si plivao2 | bȉo je plivao2 | bíli smo plivali2 | bíli ste plivali2 | bíli su plivali2 | |
| Imperfect | plivah | pliva | pliva | plivasmo | plivaste | plivaše | |
| Conditional I | plivao bih2 | plivao bi2 | plivao bi2 | plivali bismo2 | plivali biste2 | plivali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih plivao2 | bȉo bi plivao2 | bȉo bi plivao2 | bíli bismo plivali2 | bíli biste plivali2 | bíli bi plivali2 | |
| Imperative | — | plivaj | — | plivajmo | plivajte | — | |
| Active past participle | plivao m / plivala f / plivalo n | plivali m / plivale f / plivala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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