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pirstoa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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From pirsta +‎ -oa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpirstoɑˣ/, [ˈpirs̠to̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -irstoɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): pirs‧toa

Verb

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pirstoa

  1. to shatter, smash (to violently break something into pieces)

Conjugation

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Inflection of pirstoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pirston en pirsto 1st sing. olen pirstonut en ole pirstonut
2nd sing. pirstot et pirsto 2nd sing. olet pirstonut et ole pirstonut
3rd sing. pirstoo ei pirsto 3rd sing. on pirstonut ei ole pirstonut
1st plur. pirstomme emme pirsto 1st plur. olemme pirstoneet emme ole pirstoneet
2nd plur. pirstotte ette pirsto 2nd plur. olette pirstoneet ette ole pirstoneet
3rd plur. pirstovat eivät pirsto 3rd plur. ovat pirstoneet eivät ole pirstoneet
passive pirstotaan ei pirstota passive on pirstottu ei ole pirstottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pirstoin en pirstonut 1st sing. olin pirstonut en ollut pirstonut
2nd sing. pirstoit et pirstonut 2nd sing. olit pirstonut et ollut pirstonut
3rd sing. pirstoi ei pirstonut 3rd sing. oli pirstonut ei ollut pirstonut
1st plur. pirstoimme emme pirstoneet 1st plur. olimme pirstoneet emme olleet pirstoneet
2nd plur. pirstoitte ette pirstoneet 2nd plur. olitte pirstoneet ette olleet pirstoneet
3rd plur. pirstoivat eivät pirstoneet 3rd plur. olivat pirstoneet eivät olleet pirstoneet
passive pirstottiin ei pirstottu passive oli pirstottu ei ollut pirstottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pirstoisin en pirstoisi 1st sing. olisin pirstonut en olisi pirstonut
2nd sing. pirstoisit et pirstoisi 2nd sing. olisit pirstonut et olisi pirstonut
3rd sing. pirstoisi ei pirstoisi 3rd sing. olisi pirstonut ei olisi pirstonut
1st plur. pirstoisimme emme pirstoisi 1st plur. olisimme pirstoneet emme olisi pirstoneet
2nd plur. pirstoisitte ette pirstoisi 2nd plur. olisitte pirstoneet ette olisi pirstoneet
3rd plur. pirstoisivat eivät pirstoisi 3rd plur. olisivat pirstoneet eivät olisi pirstoneet
passive pirstottaisiin ei pirstottaisi passive olisi pirstottu ei olisi pirstottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. pirsto älä pirsto 2nd sing.
3rd sing. pirstokoon älköön pirstoko 3rd sing. olkoon pirstonut älköön olko pirstonut
1st plur. pirstokaamme älkäämme pirstoko 1st plur.
2nd plur. pirstokaa älkää pirstoko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. pirstokoot älkööt pirstoko 3rd plur. olkoot pirstoneet älkööt olko pirstoneet
passive pirstottakoon älköön pirstottako passive olkoon pirstottu älköön olko pirstottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pirstonen en pirstone 1st sing. lienen pirstonut en liene pirstonut
2nd sing. pirstonet et pirstone 2nd sing. lienet pirstonut et liene pirstonut
3rd sing. pirstonee ei pirstone 3rd sing. lienee pirstonut ei liene pirstonut
1st plur. pirstonemme emme pirstone 1st plur. lienemme pirstoneet emme liene pirstoneet
2nd plur. pirstonette ette pirstone 2nd plur. lienette pirstoneet ette liene pirstoneet
3rd plur. pirstonevat eivät pirstone 3rd plur. lienevät pirstoneet eivät liene pirstoneet
passive pirstottaneen ei pirstottane passive lienee pirstottu ei liene pirstottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st pirstoa present pirstova pirstottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pirstoakseni pirstoaksemme
2nd pirstoaksesi pirstoaksenne
3rd pirstoakseen
pirstoaksensa
past pirstonut pirstottu
2nd inessive2 pirstoessa pirstottaessa agent4 pirstoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pirstoessani pirstoessamme
2nd pirstoessasi pirstoessanne
3rd pirstoessaan
pirstoessansa
negative pirstomaton
instructive pirstoen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive pirstomassa
elative pirstomasta
illative pirstomaan
adessive pirstomalla
abessive pirstomatta
instructive pirstoman pirstottaman
4th3 verbal noun pirstominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pirstomaisillani pirstomaisillamme
2nd pirstomaisillasi pirstomaisillanne
3rd pirstomaisillaan
pirstomaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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