pirahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pirahtaa
- (intransitive) to ring briefly
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of pirahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pirahdan | en pirahda | 1st sing. | olen pirahtanut | en ole pirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pirahdat | et pirahda | 2nd sing. | olet pirahtanut | et ole pirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pirahtaa | ei pirahda | 3rd sing. | on pirahtanut | ei ole pirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pirahdamme | emme pirahda | 1st plur. | olemme pirahtaneet | emme ole pirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pirahdatte | ette pirahda | 2nd plur. | olette pirahtaneet | ette ole pirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pirahtavat | eivät pirahda | 3rd plur. | ovat pirahtaneet | eivät ole pirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pirahdetaan | ei pirahdeta | passive | on pirahdettu | ei ole pirahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pirahdin | en pirahtanut | 1st sing. | olin pirahtanut | en ollut pirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pirahdit | et pirahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit pirahtanut | et ollut pirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pirahti | ei pirahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli pirahtanut | ei ollut pirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pirahdimme | emme pirahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme pirahtaneet | emme olleet pirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pirahditte | ette pirahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pirahtaneet | ette olleet pirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pirahtivat | eivät pirahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pirahtaneet | eivät olleet pirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pirahdettiin | ei pirahdettu | passive | oli pirahdettu | ei ollut pirahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pirahtaisin | en pirahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pirahtanut | en olisi pirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pirahtaisit | et pirahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pirahtanut | et olisi pirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pirahtaisi | ei pirahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pirahtanut | ei olisi pirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pirahtaisimme | emme pirahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pirahtaneet | emme olisi pirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pirahtaisitte | ette pirahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pirahtaneet | ette olisi pirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pirahtaisivat | eivät pirahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pirahtaneet | eivät olisi pirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pirahdettaisiin | ei pirahdettaisi | passive | olisi pirahdettu | ei olisi pirahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pirahda | älä pirahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pirahtakoon | älköön pirahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon pirahtanut | älköön olko pirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pirahtakaamme | älkäämme pirahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pirahtakaa | älkää pirahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pirahtakoot | älkööt pirahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot pirahtaneet | älkööt olko pirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pirahdettakoon | älköön pirahdettako | passive | olkoon pirahdettu | älköön olko pirahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pirahtanen | en pirahtane | 1st sing. | lienen pirahtanut | en liene pirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pirahtanet | et pirahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet pirahtanut | et liene pirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pirahtanee | ei pirahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee pirahtanut | ei liene pirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pirahtanemme | emme pirahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme pirahtaneet | emme liene pirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pirahtanette | ette pirahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette pirahtaneet | ette liene pirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pirahtanevat | eivät pirahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät pirahtaneet | eivät liene pirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pirahdettaneen | ei pirahdettane | passive | lienee pirahdettu | ei liene pirahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pirahtaa | present | pirahtava | pirahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | pirahtanut | pirahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pirahtaessa | pirahdettaessa | agent4 | pirahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | pirahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pirahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pirahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pirahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pirahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pirahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pirahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pirahtaman | pirahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pirahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pirahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03