pirahdella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pirahdella
- (intransitive) frequentative of pirahtaa (“to briefly ring”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of pirahdella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pirahtelen | en pirahtele | 1st sing. | olen pirahdellut | en ole pirahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pirahtelet | et pirahtele | 2nd sing. | olet pirahdellut | et ole pirahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pirahtelee | ei pirahtele | 3rd sing. | on pirahdellut | ei ole pirahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pirahtelemme | emme pirahtele | 1st plur. | olemme pirahdelleet | emme ole pirahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pirahtelette | ette pirahtele | 2nd plur. | olette pirahdelleet | ette ole pirahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pirahtelevat | eivät pirahtele | 3rd plur. | ovat pirahdelleet | eivät ole pirahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pirahdellaan | ei pirahdella | passive | on pirahdeltu | ei ole pirahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pirahtelin | en pirahdellut | 1st sing. | olin pirahdellut | en ollut pirahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pirahtelit | et pirahdellut | 2nd sing. | olit pirahdellut | et ollut pirahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pirahteli | ei pirahdellut | 3rd sing. | oli pirahdellut | ei ollut pirahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pirahtelimme | emme pirahdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme pirahdelleet | emme olleet pirahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pirahtelitte | ette pirahdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte pirahdelleet | ette olleet pirahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pirahtelivat | eivät pirahdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat pirahdelleet | eivät olleet pirahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pirahdeltiin | ei pirahdeltu | passive | oli pirahdeltu | ei ollut pirahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pirahtelisin | en pirahtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin pirahdellut | en olisi pirahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pirahtelisit | et pirahtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pirahdellut | et olisi pirahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pirahtelisi | ei pirahtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pirahdellut | ei olisi pirahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pirahtelisimme | emme pirahtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pirahdelleet | emme olisi pirahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pirahtelisitte | ette pirahtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pirahdelleet | ette olisi pirahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pirahtelisivat | eivät pirahtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pirahdelleet | eivät olisi pirahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pirahdeltaisiin | ei pirahdeltaisi | passive | olisi pirahdeltu | ei olisi pirahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pirahtele | älä pirahtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pirahdelkoon | älköön pirahdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pirahdellut | älköön olko pirahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pirahdelkaamme | älkäämme pirahdelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pirahdelkaa | älkää pirahdelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pirahdelkoot | älkööt pirahdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pirahdelleet | älkööt olko pirahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pirahdeltakoon | älköön pirahdeltako | passive | olkoon pirahdeltu | älköön olko pirahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pirahdellen | en pirahdelle | 1st sing. | lienen pirahdellut | en liene pirahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pirahdellet | et pirahdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet pirahdellut | et liene pirahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pirahdellee | ei pirahdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee pirahdellut | ei liene pirahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pirahdellemme | emme pirahdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme pirahdelleet | emme liene pirahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pirahdellette | ette pirahdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette pirahdelleet | ette liene pirahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pirahdellevat | eivät pirahdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät pirahdelleet | eivät liene pirahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pirahdeltaneen | ei pirahdeltane | passive | lienee pirahdeltu | ei liene pirahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pirahdella | present | pirahteleva | pirahdeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pirahdellut | pirahdeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pirahdellessa | pirahdeltaessa | agent4 | pirahtelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pirahtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pirahdellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pirahtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pirahtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pirahtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pirahtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pirahtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pirahteleman | pirahdeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pirahteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “pirahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03