petsata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]petsata
- (transitive) to apply stain on
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of petsata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | petsaan | en petsaa | 1st sing. | olen petsannut | en ole petsannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | petsaat | et petsaa | 2nd sing. | olet petsannut | et ole petsannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | petsaa | ei petsaa | 3rd sing. | on petsannut | ei ole petsannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | petsaamme | emme petsaa | 1st plur. | olemme petsanneet | emme ole petsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | petsaatte | ette petsaa | 2nd plur. | olette petsanneet | ette ole petsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | petsaavat | eivät petsaa | 3rd plur. | ovat petsanneet | eivät ole petsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | petsataan | ei petsata | passive | on petsattu | ei ole petsattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | petsasin | en petsannut | 1st sing. | olin petsannut | en ollut petsannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | petsasit | et petsannut | 2nd sing. | olit petsannut | et ollut petsannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | petsasi | ei petsannut | 3rd sing. | oli petsannut | ei ollut petsannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | petsasimme | emme petsanneet | 1st plur. | olimme petsanneet | emme olleet petsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | petsasitte | ette petsanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte petsanneet | ette olleet petsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | petsasivat | eivät petsanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat petsanneet | eivät olleet petsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | petsattiin | ei petsattu | passive | oli petsattu | ei ollut petsattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | petsaisin | en petsaisi | 1st sing. | olisin petsannut | en olisi petsannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | petsaisit | et petsaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit petsannut | et olisi petsannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | petsaisi | ei petsaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi petsannut | ei olisi petsannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | petsaisimme | emme petsaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme petsanneet | emme olisi petsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | petsaisitte | ette petsaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte petsanneet | ette olisi petsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | petsaisivat | eivät petsaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat petsanneet | eivät olisi petsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | petsattaisiin | ei petsattaisi | passive | olisi petsattu | ei olisi petsattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | petsaa | älä petsaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | petsatkoon | älköön petsatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon petsannut | älköön olko petsannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | petsatkaamme | älkäämme petsatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | petsatkaa | älkää petsatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | petsatkoot | älkööt petsatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot petsanneet | älkööt olko petsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | petsattakoon | älköön petsattako | passive | olkoon petsattu | älköön olko petsattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | petsannen | en petsanne | 1st sing. | lienen petsannut | en liene petsannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | petsannet | et petsanne | 2nd sing. | lienet petsannut | et liene petsannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | petsannee | ei petsanne | 3rd sing. | lienee petsannut | ei liene petsannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | petsannemme | emme petsanne | 1st plur. | lienemme petsanneet | emme liene petsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | petsannette | ette petsanne | 2nd plur. | lienette petsanneet | ette liene petsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | petsannevat | eivät petsanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät petsanneet | eivät liene petsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | petsattaneen | ei petsattane | passive | lienee petsattu | ei liene petsattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | petsata | present | petsaava | petsattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | petsannut | petsattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | petsatessa | petsattaessa | agent4 | petsaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | petsaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | petsaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | petsaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | petsaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | petsaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | petsaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | petsaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | petsaaman | petsattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | petsaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “petsata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03