pervinco

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ vincō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /perˈu̯in.koː/, [pɛrˈu̯ɪŋkoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /perˈvin.ko/, [perˈviŋko]

Verb

pervincō (present infinitive pervincere, perfect active pervīcī, supine pervictum); third conjugation

1. to conquer completely, gain a complete victory
2. to carry a point, maintain an opinion
3. to surpass, outdo, exceed
4. to induce or prevail upon with great effort; effect or bring about with much labor
5. to prove, demonstrate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pervincō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	pervincō		pervincis		pervincit		pervincimus		pervincitis		pervincunt
	imperfect	pervincēbam		pervincēbās		pervincēbat		pervincēbāmus		pervincēbātis		pervincēbant
	future	pervincam		pervincēs		pervincet		pervincēmus		pervincētis		pervincent
	perfect	pervīcī		pervīcistī		pervīcit		pervīcimus		pervīcistis		pervīcērunt, pervīcēre
	pluperfect	pervīceram		pervīcerās		pervīcerat		pervīcerāmus		pervīcerātis		pervīcerant
	future perfect	pervīcerō		pervīceris		pervīcerit		pervīcerimus		pervīceritis		pervīcerint
passive	present	pervincor		pervinceris, pervincere		pervincitur		pervincimur		pervinciminī		pervincuntur
	imperfect	pervincēbar		pervincēbāris, pervincēbāre		pervincēbātur		pervincēbāmur		pervincēbāminī		pervincēbantur
	future	pervincar		pervincēris, pervincēre		pervincētur		pervincēmur		pervincēminī		pervincentur
	perfect	pervictus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	pervictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	pervictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	pervincam		pervincās		pervincat		pervincāmus		pervincātis		pervincant
	imperfect	pervincerem		pervincerēs		pervinceret		pervincerēmus		pervincerētis		pervincerent
	perfect	pervīcerim		pervīcerīs		pervīcerit		pervīcerīmus		pervīcerītis		pervīcerint
	pluperfect	pervīcissem		pervīcissēs		pervīcisset		pervīcissēmus		pervīcissētis		pervīcissent
passive	present	pervincar		pervincāris, pervincāre		pervincātur		pervincāmur		pervincāminī		pervincantur
	imperfect	pervincerer		pervincerēris, pervincerēre		pervincerētur		pervincerēmur		pervincerēminī		pervincerentur
	perfect	pervictus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	pervictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		pervince		—		—		pervincite		—
	future	—		pervincitō		pervincitō		—		pervincitōte		pervincuntō
passive	present	—		pervincere		—		—		pervinciminī		—
	future	—		pervincitor		pervincitor		—		—		pervincuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		pervincere			pervincī			pervincēns			—
future		pervictūrum esse			pervictum īrī			pervictūrus			pervincendus, pervincundus
perfect		pervīcisse			pervictum esse			—			pervictus
future perfect		—			pervictum fore			—			—
perfect potential		pervictūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		pervincendī		pervincendō		pervincendum		pervincendō		pervictum		pervictū

Descendants

• Romanian: previnge

References

• “pervinco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pervinco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pervinco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.