perusta

Finnish

Etymology 1

peru +‎ -usta

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈperustɑ/, [ˈpe̞rus̠tɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -erustɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): pe‧rus‧ta

Noun

perusta

1. base, foundation
2. basis
3. (Marxism) base (forces and relations of production that produce the necessities and amenities of life)

Declension

Inflection of perusta (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
nominative		perusta	perustat
genitive		perustan	perustoiden perustoitten perustojen
partitive		perustaa	perustoita perustoja
illative		perustaan	perustoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		perusta	perustat
accusative	nom.	perusta	perustat
	gen.	perustan
genitive		perustan	perustoiden perustoitten perustojen perustain rare
partitive		perustaa	perustoita perustoja
inessive		perustassa	perustoissa
elative		perustasta	perustoista
illative		perustaan	perustoihin
adessive		perustalla	perustoilla
ablative		perustalta	perustoilta
allative		perustalle	perustoille
essive		perustana	perustoina
translative		perustaksi	perustoiksi
abessive		perustatta	perustoitta
instructive		—	perustoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of perusta (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative perustani perustani accusative nom. perustani perustani gen. perustani genitive perustani perustoideni perustoitteni perustojeni perustaini rare partitive perustaani perustoitani perustojani inessive perustassani perustoissani elative perustastani perustoistani illative perustaani perustoihini adessive perustallani perustoillani ablative perustaltani perustoiltani allative perustalleni perustoilleni essive perustanani perustoinani translative perustakseni perustoikseni abessive perustattani perustoittani instructive — — comitative — perustoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative perustasi perustasi accusative nom. perustasi perustasi gen. perustasi genitive perustasi perustoidesi perustoittesi perustojesi perustaisi rare partitive perustaasi perustoitasi perustojasi inessive perustassasi perustoissasi elative perustastasi perustoistasi illative perustaasi perustoihisi adessive perustallasi perustoillasi ablative perustaltasi perustoiltasi allative perustallesi perustoillesi essive perustanasi perustoinasi translative perustaksesi perustoiksesi abessive perustattasi perustoittasi instructive — — comitative — perustoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative perustamme perustamme accusative nom. perustamme perustamme gen. perustamme genitive perustamme perustoidemme perustoittemme perustojemme perustaimme rare partitive perustaamme perustoitamme perustojamme inessive perustassamme perustoissamme elative perustastamme perustoistamme illative perustaamme perustoihimme adessive perustallamme perustoillamme ablative perustaltamme perustoiltamme allative perustallemme perustoillemme essive perustanamme perustoinamme translative perustaksemme perustoiksemme abessive perustattamme perustoittamme instructive — — comitative — perustoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative perustanne perustanne accusative nom. perustanne perustanne gen. perustanne genitive perustanne perustoidenne perustoittenne perustojenne perustainne rare partitive perustaanne perustoitanne perustojanne inessive perustassanne perustoissanne elative perustastanne perustoistanne illative perustaanne perustoihinne adessive perustallanne perustoillanne ablative perustaltanne perustoiltanne allative perustallenne perustoillenne essive perustananne perustoinanne translative perustaksenne perustoiksenne abessive perustattanne perustoittanne instructive — — comitative — perustoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative perustansa perustansa accusative nom. perustansa perustansa gen. perustansa genitive perustansa perustoidensa perustoittensa perustojensa perustainsa rare partitive perustaansa perustoitaan perustojaan perustoitansa perustojansa inessive perustassaan perustassansa perustoissaan perustoissansa elative perustastaan perustastansa perustoistaan perustoistansa illative perustaansa perustoihinsa adessive perustallaan perustallansa perustoillaan perustoillansa ablative perustaltaan perustaltansa perustoiltaan perustoiltansa allative perustalleen perustallensa perustoilleen perustoillensa essive perustanaan perustanansa perustoinaan perustoinansa translative perustakseen perustaksensa perustoikseen perustoiksensa abessive perustattaan perustattansa perustoittaan perustoittansa instructive — — comitative — perustoineen perustoinensa

Synonyms

• (foundation): perustus

Derived terms

compounds

• alkuperusta
• arvoperusta
• kallioperusta
• kiviperusta
• olioperustainen
• perustanlaskija

 

Further reading

• “perusta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈperustɑˣ/, [ˈpe̞rus̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -erustɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): pe‧rus‧ta

Verb

perusta

1. inflection of perustaa:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈperustɑ/, [ˈpe̞rus̠tɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -erustɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): pe‧rus‧ta

Noun

perusta

1. partitive singular of perus

Anagrams

• petraus

Italian

Adjective

perusta

1. feminine singular of perusto

Anagrams

• pasture, ruspate, sparute, sputare, sputerà

Latin

Participle

perusta

1. inflection of perustus:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

perustā

1. ablative feminine singular of perustus