pernear

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈper.ne.ar/, [ˈpɛrneär]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈper.ne.ar/, [ˈpɛrneär]

Verb

pernear

1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of perneō

Portuguese

Etymology

From perna +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /peʁ.neˈa(ʁ)/ [peɦ.neˈa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /peʁ.neˈa(ʁ)/ [peɦ.neˈa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /peɾ.neˈa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /peʁ.neˈa(ʁ)/ [peʁ.neˈa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /peɻ.neˈa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɨɾˈnjaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɨɾˈnjaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɨɾˈnja.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: per‧ne‧ar

Verb

pernear (first-person singular present perneio, first-person singular preterite perneei, past participle perneado)

1. (intransitive) to move the legs violently; to kick
2. (intransitive) to jump
3. (colloquial) to get impatient; to get excited

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pernear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	pernear
Personal	pernear	perneares	pernear	pernearmos	perneardes	pernearem
Gerund
	perneando
Past participle
Masculine	perneado			perneados
Feminine	perneada			perneadas
Indicative
Present	perneio	perneias	perneia	perneamos	perneais	perneiam
Imperfect	perneava	perneavas	perneava	perneávamos	perneáveis	perneavam
Preterite	perneei	perneaste	perneou	perneamos1, perneámos2	perneastes	pernearam
Pluperfect	perneara	pernearas	perneara	perneáramos	perneáreis	pernearam
Future	pernearei	pernearás	perneará	pernearemos	perneareis	pernearão
Conditional	pernearia	pernearias	pernearia	pernearíamos	pernearíeis	perneariam
Subjunctive
Present	perneie	perneies	perneie	perneemos	perneeis	perneiem
Imperfect	perneasse	perneasses	perneasse	perneássemos	perneásseis	perneassem
Future	pernear	perneares	pernear	pernearmos	perneardes	pernearem
Imperative
Affirmative		perneia	perneie	perneemos	perneai	perneiem
Negative (não)		não perneies	não perneie	não perneemos	não perneeis	não perneiem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /peɾneˈaɾ/ [peɾ.neˈaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: per‧ne‧ar

Verb

pernear (first-person singular present perneo, first-person singular preterite perneé, past participle perneado)

1. to stomp; to stamp
2. to walk about
3. to shake one's legs

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pernear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			pernear
gerund			perneando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		perneado		perneada
		plural		perneados		perneadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	perneo	perneastú perneásvos	pernea	perneamos	perneáis	pernean
	imperfect	perneaba	perneabas	perneaba	perneábamos	perneabais	perneaban
	preterite	perneé	perneaste	perneó	perneamos	perneasteis	pernearon
	future	pernearé	pernearás	perneará	pernearemos	pernearéis	pernearán
	conditional	pernearía	pernearías	pernearía	pernearíamos	pernearíais	pernearían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pernee	perneestú perneésvos2	pernee	perneemos	perneéis	perneen
	imperfect (ra)	perneara	pernearas	perneara	perneáramos	pernearais	pernearan
	imperfect (se)	pernease	perneases	pernease	perneásemos	perneaseis	perneasen
	future1	perneare	perneares	perneare	perneáremos	perneareis	pernearen
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		perneatú perneávos	pernee	perneemos	pernead	perneen
	negative		no pernees	no pernee	no perneemos	no perneéis	no perneen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “pernear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28