penkata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]penkata (colloquial)
- to bench, perform bench presses
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of penkata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | penkkaan | en penkkaa | 1st sing. | olen penkannut | en ole penkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | penkkaat | et penkkaa | 2nd sing. | olet penkannut | et ole penkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | penkkaa | ei penkkaa | 3rd sing. | on penkannut | ei ole penkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | penkkaamme | emme penkkaa | 1st plur. | olemme penkanneet | emme ole penkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | penkkaatte | ette penkkaa | 2nd plur. | olette penkanneet | ette ole penkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | penkkaavat | eivät penkkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat penkanneet | eivät ole penkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | penkataan | ei penkata | passive | on penkattu | ei ole penkattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | penkkasin | en penkannut | 1st sing. | olin penkannut | en ollut penkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | penkkasit | et penkannut | 2nd sing. | olit penkannut | et ollut penkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | penkkasi | ei penkannut | 3rd sing. | oli penkannut | ei ollut penkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | penkkasimme | emme penkanneet | 1st plur. | olimme penkanneet | emme olleet penkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | penkkasitte | ette penkanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte penkanneet | ette olleet penkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | penkkasivat | eivät penkanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat penkanneet | eivät olleet penkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | penkattiin | ei penkattu | passive | oli penkattu | ei ollut penkattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | penkkaisin | en penkkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin penkannut | en olisi penkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | penkkaisit | et penkkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit penkannut | et olisi penkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | penkkaisi | ei penkkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi penkannut | ei olisi penkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | penkkaisimme | emme penkkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme penkanneet | emme olisi penkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | penkkaisitte | ette penkkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte penkanneet | ette olisi penkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | penkkaisivat | eivät penkkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat penkanneet | eivät olisi penkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | penkattaisiin | ei penkattaisi | passive | olisi penkattu | ei olisi penkattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | penkkaa | älä penkkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | penkatkoon | älköön penkatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon penkannut | älköön olko penkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | penkatkaamme | älkäämme penkatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | penkatkaa | älkää penkatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | penkatkoot | älkööt penkatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot penkanneet | älkööt olko penkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | penkattakoon | älköön penkattako | passive | olkoon penkattu | älköön olko penkattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | penkannen | en penkanne | 1st sing. | lienen penkannut | en liene penkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | penkannet | et penkanne | 2nd sing. | lienet penkannut | et liene penkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | penkannee | ei penkanne | 3rd sing. | lienee penkannut | ei liene penkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | penkannemme | emme penkanne | 1st plur. | lienemme penkanneet | emme liene penkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | penkannette | ette penkanne | 2nd plur. | lienette penkanneet | ette liene penkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | penkannevat | eivät penkanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät penkanneet | eivät liene penkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | penkattaneen | ei penkattane | passive | lienee penkattu | ei liene penkattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | penkata | present | penkkaava | penkattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | penkannut | penkattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | penkatessa | penkattaessa | agent4 | penkkaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | penkkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | penkaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | penkkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | penkkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | penkkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | penkkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | penkkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | penkkaaman | penkattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | penkkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “penkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03