pelydru
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]pelydr (“ray, beam”) + -u (“to radiate”)
Verb
[edit]pelydru (first-person singular present pelydraf)
- to radiate
- Synonym: llewyrchu
- to beam, to shine, to illuminate
- Synonyms: tywynnu, disgleirio, goleuo
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | pelydraf | pelydri | pelydra | pelydrwn | pelydrwch | pelydrant | pelydrir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
pelydrwn | pelydrit | pelydrai | pelydrem | pelydrech | pelydrent | pelydrid | |
| preterite | pelydrais | pelydraist | pelydrodd | pelydrasom | pelydrasoch | pelydrasant | pelydrwyd | |
| pluperfect | pelydraswn | pelydrasit | pelydrasai | pelydrasem | pelydrasech | pelydrasent | pelydrasid, pelydresid | |
| present subjunctive | pelydrwyf | pelydrych | pelydro | pelydrom | pelydroch | pelydront | pelydrer | |
| imperative | — | pelydra | pelydred | pelydrwn | pelydrwch | pelydrent | pelydrer | |
| verbal noun | pelydru | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | pelydredig pelydradwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | pelydra i, pelydraf i | pelydri di | pelydrith o/e/hi, pelydriff e/hi | pelydrwn ni | pelydrwch chi | pelydran nhw |
| conditional | pelydrwn i, pelydrswn i | pelydret ti, pelydrset ti | pelydrai fo/fe/hi, pelydrsai fo/fe/hi | pelydren ni, pelydrsen ni | pelydrech chi, pelydrsech chi | pelydren nhw, pelydrsen nhw |
| preterite | pelydrais i, pelydres i | pelydraist ti, pelydrest ti | pelydrodd o/e/hi | pelydron ni | pelydroch chi | pelydron nhw |
| imperative | — | pelydra | — | — | pelydrwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| pelydru | belydru | mhelydru | phelydru |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology[1] (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pelydru”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies