arbelydru
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ar (“on”) + pelydru (“to radiate”)
Verb
[edit]arbelydru (first-person singular present arbelydraf)
- to irradiate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | arbelydraf | arbelydri | arbelydra | arbelydrwn | arbelydrwch | arbelydrant | arbelydrir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
arbelydrwn | arbelydrit | arbelydrai | arbelydrem | arbelydrech | arbelydrent | arbelydrid | |
preterite | arbelydrais | arbelydraist | arbelydrodd | arbelydrasom | arbelydrasoch | arbelydrasant | arbelydrwyd | |
pluperfect | arbelydraswn | arbelydrasit | arbelydrasai | arbelydrasem | arbelydrasech | arbelydrasent | arbelydrasid, arbelydresid | |
present subjunctive | arbelydrwyf | arbelydrych | arbelydro | arbelydrom | arbelydroch | arbelydront | arbelydrer | |
imperative | — | arbelydra | arbelydred | arbelydrwn | arbelydrwch | arbelydrent | arbelydrer | |
verbal noun | arbelydru | |||||||
verbal adjectives | arbelydredig arbelydradwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | arbelydra i, arbelydraf i | arbelydri di | arbelydrith o/e/hi, arbelydriff e/hi | arbelydrwn ni | arbelydrwch chi | arbelydran nhw |
conditional | arbelydrwn i, arbelydrswn i | arbelydret ti, arbelydrset ti | arbelydrai fo/fe/hi, arbelydrsai fo/fe/hi | arbelydren ni, arbelydrsen ni | arbelydrech chi, arbelydrsech chi | arbelydren nhw, arbelydrsen nhw |
preterite | arbelydrais i, arbelydres i | arbelydraist ti, arbelydrest ti | arbelydrodd o/e/hi | arbelydron ni | arbelydroch chi | arbelydron nhw |
imperative | — | arbelydra | — | — | arbelydrwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- arbelydredig (“irradiated”)
- arbelydriad (“irradiation”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
arbelydru | unchanged | unchanged | harbelydru |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology[1] (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “arbelydru”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies