peesata

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Finnish

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Etymology

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peesi +‎ -ata

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpeːsɑtɑˣ/, [ˈpe̞ːs̠ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -eːsɑtɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pee‧sa‧ta

Verb

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peesata

  1. (sports, especially informal) to draft, slipstream (to take advantage of the suction produced by a moving person or object by travelling immediately behind it)
  2. (figurative, especially informal) to piggyback (to follow or attach to something bigger)
    Hän peesasi menestynyttä sijoittajaa, joka oli aiemmin poiminut voittajia.
    He piggybacked a successful investor who had a history of picking winners.
  3. (security) to tailgate (follow another person through access control on their access, rather than on one’s own credentials)

Conjugation

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Inflection of peesata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. peesaan en peesaa 1st sing. olen peesannut en ole peesannut
2nd sing. peesaat et peesaa 2nd sing. olet peesannut et ole peesannut
3rd sing. peesaa ei peesaa 3rd sing. on peesannut ei ole peesannut
1st plur. peesaamme emme peesaa 1st plur. olemme peesanneet emme ole peesanneet
2nd plur. peesaatte ette peesaa 2nd plur. olette peesanneet ette ole peesanneet
3rd plur. peesaavat eivät peesaa 3rd plur. ovat peesanneet eivät ole peesanneet
passive peesataan ei peesata passive on peesattu ei ole peesattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. peesasin en peesannut 1st sing. olin peesannut en ollut peesannut
2nd sing. peesasit et peesannut 2nd sing. olit peesannut et ollut peesannut
3rd sing. peesasi ei peesannut 3rd sing. oli peesannut ei ollut peesannut
1st plur. peesasimme emme peesanneet 1st plur. olimme peesanneet emme olleet peesanneet
2nd plur. peesasitte ette peesanneet 2nd plur. olitte peesanneet ette olleet peesanneet
3rd plur. peesasivat eivät peesanneet 3rd plur. olivat peesanneet eivät olleet peesanneet
passive peesattiin ei peesattu passive oli peesattu ei ollut peesattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. peesaisin en peesaisi 1st sing. olisin peesannut en olisi peesannut
2nd sing. peesaisit et peesaisi 2nd sing. olisit peesannut et olisi peesannut
3rd sing. peesaisi ei peesaisi 3rd sing. olisi peesannut ei olisi peesannut
1st plur. peesaisimme emme peesaisi 1st plur. olisimme peesanneet emme olisi peesanneet
2nd plur. peesaisitte ette peesaisi 2nd plur. olisitte peesanneet ette olisi peesanneet
3rd plur. peesaisivat eivät peesaisi 3rd plur. olisivat peesanneet eivät olisi peesanneet
passive peesattaisiin ei peesattaisi passive olisi peesattu ei olisi peesattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. peesaa älä peesaa 2nd sing.
3rd sing. peesatkoon älköön peesatko 3rd sing. olkoon peesannut älköön olko peesannut
1st plur. peesatkaamme älkäämme peesatko 1st plur.
2nd plur. peesatkaa älkää peesatko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. peesatkoot älkööt peesatko 3rd plur. olkoot peesanneet älkööt olko peesanneet
passive peesattakoon älköön peesattako passive olkoon peesattu älköön olko peesattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. peesannen en peesanne 1st sing. lienen peesannut en liene peesannut
2nd sing. peesannet et peesanne 2nd sing. lienet peesannut et liene peesannut
3rd sing. peesannee ei peesanne 3rd sing. lienee peesannut ei liene peesannut
1st plur. peesannemme emme peesanne 1st plur. lienemme peesanneet emme liene peesanneet
2nd plur. peesannette ette peesanne 2nd plur. lienette peesanneet ette liene peesanneet
3rd plur. peesannevat eivät peesanne 3rd plur. lienevät peesanneet eivät liene peesanneet
passive peesattaneen ei peesattane passive lienee peesattu ei liene peesattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st peesata present peesaava peesattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st peesatakseni peesataksemme
2nd peesataksesi peesataksenne
3rd peesatakseen
peesataksensa
past peesannut peesattu
2nd inessive2 peesatessa peesattaessa agent4 peesaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st peesatessani peesatessamme
2nd peesatessasi peesatessanne
3rd peesatessaan
peesatessansa
negative peesaamaton
instructive peesaten
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive peesaamassa
elative peesaamasta
illative peesaamaan
adessive peesaamalla
abessive peesaamatta
instructive peesaaman peesattaman
4th3 verbal noun peesaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st peesaamaisillani peesaamaisillamme
2nd peesaamaisillasi peesaamaisillanne
3rd peesaamaisillaan
peesaamaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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