peesata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]peesata
- (sports, especially informal) to draft, slipstream (to take advantage of the suction produced by a moving person or object by travelling immediately behind it)
- (figurative, especially informal) to piggyback (to follow or attach to something bigger)
- Hän peesasi menestynyttä sijoittajaa, joka oli aiemmin poiminut voittajia.
- He piggybacked a successful investor who had a history of picking winners.
- (security) to tailgate (follow another person through access control on their access, rather than on one’s own credentials)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of peesata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | peesaan | en peesaa | 1st sing. | olen peesannut | en ole peesannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | peesaat | et peesaa | 2nd sing. | olet peesannut | et ole peesannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | peesaa | ei peesaa | 3rd sing. | on peesannut | ei ole peesannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | peesaamme | emme peesaa | 1st plur. | olemme peesanneet | emme ole peesanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | peesaatte | ette peesaa | 2nd plur. | olette peesanneet | ette ole peesanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | peesaavat | eivät peesaa | 3rd plur. | ovat peesanneet | eivät ole peesanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | peesataan | ei peesata | passive | on peesattu | ei ole peesattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | peesasin | en peesannut | 1st sing. | olin peesannut | en ollut peesannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | peesasit | et peesannut | 2nd sing. | olit peesannut | et ollut peesannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | peesasi | ei peesannut | 3rd sing. | oli peesannut | ei ollut peesannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | peesasimme | emme peesanneet | 1st plur. | olimme peesanneet | emme olleet peesanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | peesasitte | ette peesanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte peesanneet | ette olleet peesanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | peesasivat | eivät peesanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat peesanneet | eivät olleet peesanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | peesattiin | ei peesattu | passive | oli peesattu | ei ollut peesattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | peesaisin | en peesaisi | 1st sing. | olisin peesannut | en olisi peesannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | peesaisit | et peesaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit peesannut | et olisi peesannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | peesaisi | ei peesaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi peesannut | ei olisi peesannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | peesaisimme | emme peesaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme peesanneet | emme olisi peesanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | peesaisitte | ette peesaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte peesanneet | ette olisi peesanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | peesaisivat | eivät peesaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat peesanneet | eivät olisi peesanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | peesattaisiin | ei peesattaisi | passive | olisi peesattu | ei olisi peesattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | peesaa | älä peesaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | peesatkoon | älköön peesatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon peesannut | älköön olko peesannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | peesatkaamme | älkäämme peesatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | peesatkaa | älkää peesatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | peesatkoot | älkööt peesatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot peesanneet | älkööt olko peesanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | peesattakoon | älköön peesattako | passive | olkoon peesattu | älköön olko peesattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | peesannen | en peesanne | 1st sing. | lienen peesannut | en liene peesannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | peesannet | et peesanne | 2nd sing. | lienet peesannut | et liene peesannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | peesannee | ei peesanne | 3rd sing. | lienee peesannut | ei liene peesannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | peesannemme | emme peesanne | 1st plur. | lienemme peesanneet | emme liene peesanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | peesannette | ette peesanne | 2nd plur. | lienette peesanneet | ette liene peesanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | peesannevat | eivät peesanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät peesanneet | eivät liene peesanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | peesattaneen | ei peesattane | passive | lienee peesattu | ei liene peesattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | peesata | present | peesaava | peesattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | peesannut | peesattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | peesatessa | peesattaessa | agent4 | peesaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | peesaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | peesaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | peesaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | peesaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | peesaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | peesaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | peesaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | peesaaman | peesattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | peesaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “peesata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03