peculium
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin peculium. See peculiar.
Noun
[edit]peculium (plural peculia)
- (law, historical) The savings of a son or a slave, with the father's or master's consent; a little property or stock of one's own.
- A special fund for private and personal uses.
- 1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:
- Still, however, he gained something, and it was the glory of his heart to carry it to Mr MacMorlan weekly, a slight peculium only subtracted, to supply his snuff-box and tobacco-pouch.
Further reading
[edit]- Alexander M[ansfield] Burrill (1851) “PECULIUM”, in A New Law Dictionary and Glossary: […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: John S. Voorhies, […], →OCLC, page 787, column 2: “A limited amount of money or property which a son or servant was allowed to have, separate from the accounts or stocks of his father or master; […]”
- “peculium”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From pecū, via an unattested adjective *pecūlis (“belonging to one's livestock/property, own”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /peˈkuː.li.um/, [pɛˈkuːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /peˈku.li.um/, [peˈkuːlium]
Noun
[edit]pecūlium n (genitive pecūliī or pecūlī); second declension
- private property (originally in the form of cattle, but later in the form of savings)
Usage notes
[edit]Often used in Ancient Rome to refer to the payment a teaching slave would occasionally collect from his students.
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pecūlium | pecūlia |
genitive | pecūliī pecūlī1 |
pecūliōrum |
dative | pecūliō | pecūliīs |
accusative | pecūlium | pecūlia |
ablative | pecūliō | pecūliīs |
vocative | pecūlium | pecūlia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “peculium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “peculium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- peculium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- peculium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “peculium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “peculium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “pecūlium”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 271
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pecu”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
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- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Law
- English terms with historical senses
- English terms with quotations
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (livestock)
- Latin 4-syllable words
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- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns