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pecunia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Italian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin pecūnia, derived from pecū (cattle).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /peˈku.nja/
  • Rhymes: -unja
  • Hyphenation: pe‧cù‧nia

Noun

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pecunia f (plural pecunie) (literary)

  1. (usually uncountable, archaic, now chiefly humorous) money
    Synonym: denaro
  2. (obsolete) treasury (public finance)
    Synonym: erario
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Further reading

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  • pecunia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

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Etymology

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From an unattested adjective *pecūnus "having cattle" plus -ia, the first from pecū (cattle) +‎ -nus.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pecūnia f (genitive pecūniae); first declension

  1. money
    pecūniam habērem, pānem emerem.
    If I had money, I would buy bread.
    Catapultam habeo. Nisi pecuniam omnem mihi dabis, ad caput tuum saxum immane mittam.
    I have a catapult. Unless you give me all of the money, I will fling an enormous rock at your head.
  2. wealth
  3. (figuratively) cash, ready money, liquid wealth

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative pecūnia pecūniae
genitive pecūniae pecūniārum
dative pecūniae pecūniīs
accusative pecūniam pecūniās
ablative pecūniā pecūniīs
vocative pecūnia pecūniae
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Descendants

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  • >? Aromanian: picunjiu, picunj
  • Friulian: pecugne
  • Ido: pekunio
  • Italian: pecunia
  • Portuguese: pecúnia
  • Romanian: pecunie
  • Spanish: pecunia

References

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  • pecunia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pecunia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pecunia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • pecunia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to contribute alms: stipem (pecuniam) conferre
    • to squander one's money, one's patrimony: effundere, profundere pecuniam, patrimonium
    • to leave money to a person in one's will: pecuniam alicui legare
    • much money: pecunia magna, grandis (multum pecuniae)
    • little money: pecunia exigua or tenuis
    • cash; ready money: pecunia praesens (vid. sect. V. 9, note Notice too...) or numerata
    • to spend money: pecuniam erogare (in classem)
    • to devote money to a purpose: pecuniam insumere in aliquid or consumere in aliqua re
    • to pay cash: pecuniam numerare alicui (Att. 16. 16)
    • to pay money: pecuniam solvere
    • to owe some one money: pecuniam alicui debere
    • to lend some one money (without interest): pecuniam alicui credere (sine fenore, usuris)
    • to lend, borrow money at interest: pecuniam fenori (fenore) alicui dare, accipere ab aliquo
    • to put out money at interest: pecuniam fenore occupare (Flacc. 21. 54)
    • to put money in an undertaking: pecuniam collocare in aliqua re
    • the money is bringing in no interest, lies idle: pecunia iacet otiosa
    • to borrow money from some one: pecuniam mutuari or sumere mutuam ab aliquo
    • to lend money to some one: pecuniam alicui mutuam dare
    • to repay a loan: pecuniam creditam solvere
    • to demand payment: pecuniam exigere (acerbe)
    • to have a large income from a thing (e.g. from mines): magnas pecunias ex aliqua re (e.g. ex metallis) facere
    • finance; money-matters: ratio pecuniarum
    • money is outstanding, unpaid: pecunia in nominibus est
    • I have money owing me: pecuniam in nominibus habeo
    • credit and financial position: fides et ratio pecuniarum
    • to have pecuniary difficulties: laborare de pecunia
    • to be reduced to extreme financial embarrassment: in maximas angustias (pecuniae) adduci
    • to extort money from the communities: pecuniam cogere a civitatibus
    • the public income from the mines: pecunia publica, quae ex metallis redit
    • to embezzle money: avertere pecuniam (Verr. 2. 1. 4)
    • to accuse some one of malversation, embezzlement of public money: accusare aliquem peculatus, pecuniae publicae
    • to condemn some one to a fine: pecunia multare aliquem
  • pecunia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pecunia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • pecunia in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pecu”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454

Spanish

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Noun

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pecunia f (plural pecunias)

  1. (colloquial) dosh; spondulicks; cash

Further reading

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