patkó
Hungarian
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Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian potkova (“horseshoe”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]patkó (plural patkók)
- horseshoe (the U-shaped metallic shoe of a horse)
- Synonym: lópatkó
- horseshoe, crescent (sweet pastry in a horseshoe or half moon shape, filled with walnut or poppy seeds)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | patkó | patkók |
| accusative | patkót | patkókat |
| dative | patkónak | patkóknak |
| instrumental | patkóval | patkókkal |
| causal-final | patkóért | patkókért |
| translative | patkóvá | patkókká |
| terminative | patkóig | patkókig |
| essive-formal | patkóként | patkókként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | patkóban | patkókban |
| superessive | patkón | patkókon |
| adessive | patkónál | patkóknál |
| illative | patkóba | patkókba |
| sublative | patkóra | patkókra |
| allative | patkóhoz | patkókhoz |
| elative | patkóból | patkókból |
| delative | patkóról | patkókról |
| ablative | patkótól | patkóktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
patkóé | patkóké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
patkóéi | patkókéi |
| Possessive forms of patkó | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | patkóm | patkóim |
| 2nd person sing. | patkód | patkóid |
| 3rd person sing. | patkója | patkói |
| 1st person plural | patkónk | patkóink |
| 2nd person plural | patkótok | patkóitok |
| 3rd person plural | patkójuk | patkóik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ patkó in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ patkó in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- patkó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN