paroxysme
Appearance
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle French paroxisme, paroxysme, parocisme, paroxime, from Old French peroxime (“period of worsening of a disease; bout of fever or illness”), from Late Latin paroxismus, paroxysmus (“a fit; onset of a disease; violent impulse or sadness”), from Ancient Greek πᾰροξῠσμός (păroxŭsmós, “exasperation, irritation; severe fit of a disease”), from πᾰροξῡ́νω (păroxū́nō, “to irritate, provoke”) (from παρα- (para-, prefix meaning ‘parallel to but separate from or going beyond, beside’) + ὀξῡ́νω (oxū́nō, “to provoke; to sharpen”) (from ὀξῠ́ς (oxŭ́s, “sharp”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”))) + -μός (-mós, suffix forming abstract nouns).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]paroxysme m (plural paroxysmes)
- (medicine) paroxysm (sudden recurrence of a disease)
- 1831, P. F. PELLETIER, Du traitement de quelques fièvres périodiques pernicieuses pendant le paroxysme, etc, page 5:
- […] ; alors, sans doute, le but du médecin doit être de modérer les accidens pour prolonger la vie du malade jusqu’au prochain paroxysme, et combattre ensuite la fièvre par les doses prescrites du fébrifuge.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (figurative) height, peak
- Synonym: zénith
- 1973, Jean-Paul Sartre, Un théâtre de situations:
- En projetant dès la première scène nos protagonistes au paroxysme de leurs conflits, nous recourons au procédé bien connu de la tragédie classique, qui s’empare de l’action au moment même où elle se dirige vers la catastrophe.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Further reading
[edit]- “paroxysme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Medicine
- French terms with quotations