pareta
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *parat'ak, equivalent to para- (“best”) + -eta. Cognates include Finnish parata and Estonian paraneda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑretɑ/, [ˈpɑre̞t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑretɑ/, [ˈpɑre̞d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑret, -ɑretɑ
- Hyphenation: pa‧re‧ta
Verb
[edit]pareta
- (intransitive) to improve
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 38:
- Kuin parenoo taigaan väen elo sovetskoin vallan aikaan.
- How the life of the people of the taiga improves during the soviet rule.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of pareta (type 15/valeta, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | parenen | en parene | 1st singular | oon parent, oon parennut | en oo parent, en oo parennut |
2nd singular | parenet | et parene | 2nd singular | oot parent, oot parennut | et oo parent, et oo parennut |
3rd singular | parenoo | ei parene | 3rd singular | ono parent, ono parennut | ei oo parent, ei oo parennut |
1st plural | parenemma | emmä parene | 1st plural | oomma parenneet | emmä oo parenneet |
2nd plural | parenetta | että parene | 2nd plural | ootta parenneet | että oo parenneet |
3rd plural | parenoot1), parenevat2), paretaa | evät parene, ei pareta | 3rd plural | ovat parenneet | evät oo parenneet, ei oo parettu |
impersonal | paretaa | ei pareta | impersonal | ono parettu | ei oo parettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | parenin | en parent, en parennut | 1st singular | olin parent, olin parennut | en olt parent, en olt parennut |
2nd singular | parenit | et parent, et parennut | 2nd singular | olit parent, olit parennut | et olt parent, et olt parennut |
3rd singular | pareni | ei parent, ei parennut | 3rd singular | oli parent, oli parennut | ei olt parent, ei olt parennut |
1st plural | parenimma | emmä parenneet | 1st plural | olimma parenneet | emmä olleet parenneet |
2nd plural | parenitta | että parenneet | 2nd plural | olitta parenneet | että olleet parenneet |
3rd plural | pareniit1), parenivat2), parettii | evät parenneet, ei parettu | 3rd plural | olivat parenneet | evät olleet parenneet, ei olt parettu |
impersonal | parettii | ei parettu | impersonal | oli parettu | ei olt parettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | parenisin | en parenis | 1st singular | olisin parent, olisin parennut | en olis parent, en olis parennut |
2nd singular | parenisit, pareniist1) | et parenis | 2nd singular | olisit parent, olisit parennut | et olis parent, et olis parennut |
3rd singular | parenis | ei parenis | 3rd singular | olis parent, olis parennut | ei olis parent, ei olis parennut |
1st plural | parenisimma | emmä parenis | 1st plural | olisimma parenneet | emmä olis parenneet |
2nd plural | parenisitta | että parenis | 2nd plural | olisitta parenneet | että olis parenneet |
3rd plural | parenisiit1), parenisivat2), parettais | evät parenis, ei parettais | 3rd plural | olisivat parenneet | evät olis parenneet, ei olis parettu |
impersonal | parettais | ei parettais | impersonal | olis parettu | ei olis parettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | parene | elä parene | 2nd singular | oo parent, oo parennut | elä oo parent, elä oo parennut |
3rd singular | paretkoo | elköö paretko | 3rd singular | olkoo parent, olkoo parennut | elköö olko parent, elköö olko parennut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | paretkaa | elkää paretko | 2nd plural | olkaa parenneet | elkää olko parenneet |
3rd plural | paretkoot | elkööt paretko, elköö parettako | 3rd plural | olkoot parenneet | elkööt olko parenneet, elköö olko parettu |
impersonal | parettakkoo | elköö parettako | impersonal | olkoo parettu | elköö olko parettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | parenen | en parene | |||
2nd singular | parenet | et parene | |||
3rd singular | parenoo | ei parene | |||
1st plural | parenemma | emmä parene | |||
2nd plural | parenetta | että parene | |||
3rd plural | parenoot | evät parene, ei parettane | |||
impersonal | parettannoo | ei parettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | pareta | present | pareneva | parettava | |
2nd | inessive | paretees | past | parent, parennut | parettu |
instructive | pareten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (paretkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | parenommaa | |||
inessive | parenomas | ||||
elative | parenomast | ||||
abessive | parenomata | ||||
4th | nominative | parenomiin | |||
partitive | parenomista, parenomist |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 385
Categories:
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -eta
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑret
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑret/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑretɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑretɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations