palella

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Finnish

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Etymology

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palaa +‎ -ella

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑlelːɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝le̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlelːɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): pa‧lel‧la

Verb

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palella

  1. (intransitive) to feel cold
  2. (impersonal + partitive) to be freezing
    Synonym: paleltaa
    Miksi minua palelee koko ajan?
    Why am I freezing all the time?

Conjugation

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Inflection of palella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. palelen en palele 1st sing. olen palellut en ole palellut
2nd sing. palelet et palele 2nd sing. olet palellut et ole palellut
3rd sing. palelee ei palele 3rd sing. on palellut ei ole palellut
1st plur. palelemme emme palele 1st plur. olemme palelleet emme ole palelleet
2nd plur. palelette ette palele 2nd plur. olette palelleet ette ole palelleet
3rd plur. palelevat eivät palele 3rd plur. ovat palelleet eivät ole palelleet
passive palellaan ei palella passive on paleltu ei ole paleltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. palelin en palellut 1st sing. olin palellut en ollut palellut
2nd sing. palelit et palellut 2nd sing. olit palellut et ollut palellut
3rd sing. paleli ei palellut 3rd sing. oli palellut ei ollut palellut
1st plur. palelimme emme palelleet 1st plur. olimme palelleet emme olleet palelleet
2nd plur. palelitte ette palelleet 2nd plur. olitte palelleet ette olleet palelleet
3rd plur. palelivat eivät palelleet 3rd plur. olivat palelleet eivät olleet palelleet
passive paleltiin ei paleltu passive oli paleltu ei ollut paleltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. palelisin en palelisi 1st sing. olisin palellut en olisi palellut
2nd sing. palelisit et palelisi 2nd sing. olisit palellut et olisi palellut
3rd sing. palelisi ei palelisi 3rd sing. olisi palellut ei olisi palellut
1st plur. palelisimme emme palelisi 1st plur. olisimme palelleet emme olisi palelleet
2nd plur. palelisitte ette palelisi 2nd plur. olisitte palelleet ette olisi palelleet
3rd plur. palelisivat eivät palelisi 3rd plur. olisivat palelleet eivät olisi palelleet
passive paleltaisiin ei paleltaisi passive olisi paleltu ei olisi paleltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. palele älä palele 2nd sing.
3rd sing. palelkoon älköön palelko 3rd sing. olkoon palellut älköön olko palellut
1st plur. palelkaamme älkäämme palelko 1st plur.
2nd plur. palelkaa älkää palelko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. palelkoot älkööt palelko 3rd plur. olkoot palelleet älkööt olko palelleet
passive paleltakoon älköön paleltako passive olkoon paleltu älköön olko paleltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. palellen en palelle 1st sing. lienen palellut en liene palellut
2nd sing. palellet et palelle 2nd sing. lienet palellut et liene palellut
3rd sing. palellee ei palelle 3rd sing. lienee palellut ei liene palellut
1st plur. palellemme emme palelle 1st plur. lienemme palelleet emme liene palelleet
2nd plur. palellette ette palelle 2nd plur. lienette palelleet ette liene palelleet
3rd plur. palellevat eivät palelle 3rd plur. lienevät palelleet eivät liene palelleet
passive paleltaneen ei paleltane passive lienee paleltu ei liene paleltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st palella present paleleva paleltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st palellakseni palellaksemme
2nd palellaksesi palellaksenne
3rd palellakseen
palellaksensa
past palellut paleltu
2nd inessive2 palellessa paleltaessa agent4 palelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st palellessani palellessamme
2nd palellessasi palellessanne
3rd palellessaan
palellessansa
negative palelematon
instructive palellen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive palelemassa
elative palelemasta
illative palelemaan
adessive palelemalla
abessive palelematta
instructive paleleman paleltaman
4th3 verbal noun paleleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st palelemaisillani palelemaisillamme
2nd palelemaisillasi palelemaisillanne
3rd palelemaisillaan
palelemaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Noun

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palella f (plural palelle)

  1. splice joint