paheksua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From paha + -ksua (sensive aspect).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]paheksua
- (transitive, usually atelic) To disapprove of, reprehend; to frown (up)on.
- (transitive, usually atelic) To censure, find fault with, reproach.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of paheksua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | paheksun | en paheksu | 1st sing. | olen paheksunut | en ole paheksunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paheksut | et paheksu | 2nd sing. | olet paheksunut | et ole paheksunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paheksuu | ei paheksu | 3rd sing. | on paheksunut | ei ole paheksunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paheksumme | emme paheksu | 1st plur. | olemme paheksuneet | emme ole paheksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paheksutte | ette paheksu | 2nd plur. | olette paheksuneet | ette ole paheksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paheksuvat | eivät paheksu | 3rd plur. | ovat paheksuneet | eivät ole paheksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | paheksutaan | ei paheksuta | passive | on paheksuttu | ei ole paheksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | paheksuin | en paheksunut | 1st sing. | olin paheksunut | en ollut paheksunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paheksuit | et paheksunut | 2nd sing. | olit paheksunut | et ollut paheksunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paheksui | ei paheksunut | 3rd sing. | oli paheksunut | ei ollut paheksunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paheksuimme | emme paheksuneet | 1st plur. | olimme paheksuneet | emme olleet paheksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paheksuitte | ette paheksuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte paheksuneet | ette olleet paheksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paheksuivat | eivät paheksuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat paheksuneet | eivät olleet paheksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | paheksuttiin | ei paheksuttu | passive | oli paheksuttu | ei ollut paheksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | paheksuisin | en paheksuisi | 1st sing. | olisin paheksunut | en olisi paheksunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paheksuisit | et paheksuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit paheksunut | et olisi paheksunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paheksuisi | ei paheksuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi paheksunut | ei olisi paheksunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paheksuisimme | emme paheksuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme paheksuneet | emme olisi paheksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paheksuisitte | ette paheksuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte paheksuneet | ette olisi paheksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paheksuisivat | eivät paheksuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat paheksuneet | eivät olisi paheksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | paheksuttaisiin | ei paheksuttaisi | passive | olisi paheksuttu | ei olisi paheksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paheksu | älä paheksu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paheksukoon | älköön paheksuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon paheksunut | älköön olko paheksunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paheksukaamme | älkäämme paheksuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paheksukaa | älkää paheksuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paheksukoot | älkööt paheksuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot paheksuneet | älkööt olko paheksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | paheksuttakoon | älköön paheksuttako | passive | olkoon paheksuttu | älköön olko paheksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | paheksunen | en paheksune | 1st sing. | lienen paheksunut | en liene paheksunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paheksunet | et paheksune | 2nd sing. | lienet paheksunut | et liene paheksunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paheksunee | ei paheksune | 3rd sing. | lienee paheksunut | ei liene paheksunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paheksunemme | emme paheksune | 1st plur. | lienemme paheksuneet | emme liene paheksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paheksunette | ette paheksune | 2nd plur. | lienette paheksuneet | ette liene paheksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paheksunevat | eivät paheksune | 3rd plur. | lienevät paheksuneet | eivät liene paheksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | paheksuttaneen | ei paheksuttane | passive | lienee paheksuttu | ei liene paheksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | paheksua | present | paheksuva | paheksuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | paheksunut | paheksuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | paheksuessa | paheksuttaessa | agent4 | paheksuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | paheksumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | paheksuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | paheksumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | paheksumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | paheksumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | paheksumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | paheksumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | paheksuman | paheksuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | paheksuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]- (to censure, find fault with, reproach): torua
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Further reading
[edit]- “paheksua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03