otopiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From od- +‎ topiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /otǒpiti/
• Hyphenation: o‧to‧pi‧ti

Verb

otòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ото̀пити)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to melt, thaw
2. (chemistry, transitive, reflexive) to dissolve

Conjugation

Conjugation of otopiti

Infinitive: otopiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: otòpīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		otopim	otopiš	otopi	otopimo	otopite	otope
Future	Future I	otopit ću1 otopiću	otopit ćeš1 otopićeš	otopit će1 otopiće	otopit ćemo1 otopićemo	otopit ćete1 otopićete	otopit će1 otopiće
	Future II	bȕdēm otopio2	bȕdēš otopio2	bȕdē otopio2	bȕdēmo otopili2	bȕdēte otopili2	bȕdū otopili2
Past	Perfect	otopio sam2	otopio si2	otopio je2	otopili smo2	otopili ste2	otopili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam otopio2	bȉo si otopio2	bȉo je otopio2	bíli smo otopili2	bíli ste otopili2	bíli su otopili2
	Aorist	otopih	otopi	otopi	otopismo	otopiste	otopiše
Conditional I		otopio bih2	otopio bi2	otopio bi2	otopili bismo2	otopili biste2	otopili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih otopio2	bȉo bi otopio2	bȉo bi otopio2	bíli bismo otopili2	bíli biste otopili2	bíli bi otopili2
Imperative		—	otopi	—	otopimo	otopite	—
Active past participle		otopio m / otopila f / otopilo n			otopili m / otopile f / otopila n
Passive past participle		otopljen m / otopljena f / otopljeno n			otopljeni m / otopljene f / otopljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• otápati impf
• ȍtopina

Further reading

• “otopiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025