oroz
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the or variant of orv (“thief”) + -oz (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]oroz
- (transitive, literary) to purloin, to appropriate, to take unlawfully, to steal
- Synonyms: (archaic) eloroz, ellop, lop, (formal) eltulajdonít, elemel, (colloquial) meglovasít, (slang) megfúj
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of oroz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | orzok or orozok |
orzol or orozol |
oroz | orzunk or orozunk |
oroztok | oroznak | |
Def. | orzom or orozom |
orzod or orozod |
orozza | orozzuk | orozzátok | orozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | orozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | oroztam | oroztál | orzott | oroztunk | oroztatok | oroztak | ||
Def. | oroztam | oroztad | orozta | oroztuk | oroztátok | orozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | oroztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. orozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | orzék or orozék | orzál or orozál | orza or oroza | orzánk or orozánk | orzátok or orozátok | orzának or orozának | ||
Def. | orzám or orozám | orzád or orozád | orzá or orozá | orzánk or orozánk | orzátok or orozátok | orzák or orozák | |||
2nd-p. o. | orzálak or orozálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. oroz vala, orzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | orzandok | orzandasz | orzand | orzandunk | orzandotok | orzandanak | ||
Def. | orzandom | orzandod | orzandja | orzandjuk | orzandjátok | orzandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | orzandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | oroznék | oroznál | orozna | oroznánk | oroznátok | oroznának | |
Def. | oroznám | oroznád | orozná | oroznánk (or oroznók) |
oroznátok | oroznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | oroználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. orzott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | orozzak | orozz or orozzál |
orozzon | orozzunk | orozzatok | orozzanak | |
Def. | orozzam | orozd or orozzad |
orozza | orozzuk | orozzátok | orozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | orozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. orzott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | orozni | oroznom | oroznod | oroznia | oroznunk | oroznotok | orozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
orzás | orzó or orozó | orzott | orzandó or orozandó | orozva (orozván) | oroztat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of oroz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | orozhatok | orozhatsz | orozhat | orozhatunk | orozhattok | orozhatnak | |
Def. | orozhatom | orozhatod | orozhatja | orozhatjuk | orozhatjátok | orozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | orozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | orozhattam | orozhattál | orozhatott | orozhattunk | orozhattatok | orozhattak | ||
Def. | orozhattam | orozhattad | orozhatta | orozhattuk | orozhattátok | orozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | orozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | orozhaték | orozhatál | orozhata | orozhatánk | orozhatátok | orozhatának | ||
Def. | orozhatám | orozhatád | orozhatá | orozhatánk | orozhatátok | orozhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | orozhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. orozhat vala, orozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | orozhatandok or orzandhatok |
orozhatandasz or orzandhatsz |
orozhatand or orzandhat |
orozhatandunk or orzandhatunk |
orozhatandotok or orzandhattok |
orozhatandanak or orzandhatnak | ||
Def. | orozhatandom or orzandhatom |
orozhatandod or orzandhatod |
orozhatandja or orzandhatja |
orozhatandjuk or orzandhatjuk |
orozhatandjátok or orzandhatjátok |
orozhatandják or orzandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | orozhatandalak or orzandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | orozhatnék | orozhatnál | orozhatna | orozhatnánk | orozhatnátok | orozhatnának | |
Def. | orozhatnám | orozhatnád | orozhatná | orozhatnánk (or orozhatnók) |
orozhatnátok | orozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | orozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. orozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | orozhassak | orozhass or orozhassál |
orozhasson | orozhassunk | orozhassatok | orozhassanak | |
Def. | orozhassam | orozhasd or orozhassad |
orozhassa | orozhassuk | orozhassátok | orozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | orozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. orozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (orozhatni) | (orozhatnom) | (orozhatnod) | (orozhatnia) | (orozhatnunk) | (orozhatnotok) | (orozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | orozható | Neg. adj. | orozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (orozhatva / orozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]Compound words from its stem or-
- orgazda, orgazdaság (cf. gazda, gazdaság)
- orgyilkos, orgyilkosság (cf. gyilkos, gyilkosság)
From its stem variant orv-
Compound words with its stem variant orv-
- orvhalász (cf. halász)
- orvhallgató (cf. hallgató)
- orvlövés, orvlövész (cf. lövés, lövész)
- orvtámadás (cf. támadás)
- orvvadász, orvvadászat (cf. vadász, vadászat)
References
[edit]- ^ oroz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- oroz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ȍrōz m (Cyrillic spelling о̏ро̄з)
- Alternative form of hȍrōz (“rooster; trigger”)
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -oz
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oz
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oz/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian literary terms
- Hungarian verbs with alternating stems
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns