orjailla
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]orjailla
- (intransitive) to act or behave slavishly
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of orjailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | orjailen | en orjaile | 1st sing. | olen orjaillut | en ole orjaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | orjailet | et orjaile | 2nd sing. | olet orjaillut | et ole orjaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | orjailee | ei orjaile | 3rd sing. | on orjaillut | ei ole orjaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | orjailemme | emme orjaile | 1st plur. | olemme orjailleet | emme ole orjailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | orjailette | ette orjaile | 2nd plur. | olette orjailleet | ette ole orjailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | orjailevat | eivät orjaile | 3rd plur. | ovat orjailleet | eivät ole orjailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | orjaillaan | ei orjailla | passive | on orjailtu | ei ole orjailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | orjailin | en orjaillut | 1st sing. | olin orjaillut | en ollut orjaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | orjailit | et orjaillut | 2nd sing. | olit orjaillut | et ollut orjaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | orjaili | ei orjaillut | 3rd sing. | oli orjaillut | ei ollut orjaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | orjailimme | emme orjailleet | 1st plur. | olimme orjailleet | emme olleet orjailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | orjailitte | ette orjailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte orjailleet | ette olleet orjailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | orjailivat | eivät orjailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat orjailleet | eivät olleet orjailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | orjailtiin | ei orjailtu | passive | oli orjailtu | ei ollut orjailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | orjailisin | en orjailisi | 1st sing. | olisin orjaillut | en olisi orjaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | orjailisit | et orjailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit orjaillut | et olisi orjaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | orjailisi | ei orjailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi orjaillut | ei olisi orjaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | orjailisimme | emme orjailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme orjailleet | emme olisi orjailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | orjailisitte | ette orjailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte orjailleet | ette olisi orjailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | orjailisivat | eivät orjailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat orjailleet | eivät olisi orjailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | orjailtaisiin | ei orjailtaisi | passive | olisi orjailtu | ei olisi orjailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | orjaile | älä orjaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | orjailkoon | älköön orjailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon orjaillut | älköön olko orjaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | orjailkaamme | älkäämme orjailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | orjailkaa | älkää orjailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | orjailkoot | älkööt orjailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot orjailleet | älkööt olko orjailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | orjailtakoon | älköön orjailtako | passive | olkoon orjailtu | älköön olko orjailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | orjaillen | en orjaille | 1st sing. | lienen orjaillut | en liene orjaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | orjaillet | et orjaille | 2nd sing. | lienet orjaillut | et liene orjaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | orjaillee | ei orjaille | 3rd sing. | lienee orjaillut | ei liene orjaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | orjaillemme | emme orjaille | 1st plur. | lienemme orjailleet | emme liene orjailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | orjaillette | ette orjaille | 2nd plur. | lienette orjailleet | ette liene orjailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | orjaillevat | eivät orjaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät orjailleet | eivät liene orjailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | orjailtaneen | ei orjailtane | passive | lienee orjailtu | ei liene orjailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | orjailla | present | orjaileva | orjailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | orjaillut | orjailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | orjaillessa | orjailtaessa | agent4 | orjailema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | orjailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | orjaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | orjailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | orjailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | orjailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | orjailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | orjailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | orjaileman | orjailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | orjaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “orjailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03